Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38429430›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2024

Characterizing the impacts of dataset imbalance on single-cell data integration.

Hassaan Maan, Lin Zhang, Chengxin Yu, Michael J Geuenich, Kieran R Campbell, Bo Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hassaan MaanPeter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. hassaan.maan@mail.utoronto.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3830-7177
Lin ZhangPeter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Chengxin YuDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michael J GeuenichDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kieran R CampbellVector Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. kierancampbell@lunenfeld.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-5763
Bo WangPeter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. bo.wang@uhnresearch.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9620-3413

Funding

Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada) DGECR-2020-00294Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada) RGPIN-2020-06189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Computational methods for integrating single-cell transcriptomic data from multiple samples and conditions do not generally account for imbalances in the cell types measured in different datasets. In this study, we examined how differences in the cell types present, the number of cells per cell type and the cell type proportions across samples affect downstream analyses after integration. The Iniquitate pipeline assesses the robustness of integration results after perturbing the degree of imbalance between datasets. Benchmarking of five state-of-the-art single-cell RNA sequencing integration techniques in 2,600 integration experiments indicates that sample imbalance has substantial impacts on downstream analyses and the biological interpretation of integration results. Imbalance perturbation led to statistically significant variation in unsupervised clustering, cell type classification, differential expression and marker gene annotation, query-to-reference mapping and trajectory inference. We quantified the impacts of imbalance through newly introduced properties-aggregate cell type support and minimum cell type center distance. To better characterize and mitigate impacts of imbalance, we introduce balanced clustering metrics and imbalanced integration guidelines for integration method users.

Indexed as

Single-Cell AnalysisAlgorithmsCluster AnalysisComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingHumansSequence Analysis, RNASoftwareTranscriptome

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.