ArticleScientific reports2024
Reversing immunosuppression in the tumor microenvironment of fibrolamellar carcinoma via PD-1 and IL-10 blockade.
Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Engineering an arginine-nitric oxide circuit inTranslational cancer research · 2026Review
- Engineered macrophages with IL-10-TLR9 signal switch receptors for reprogramming tumor microenvironment and enhancing antitumor immunity.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Overcoming CXCR4-Mediated T-Cell Exclusion Potentiates Antitumor Cytotoxicity in Fibrolamellar Carcinoma.Gastroenterology · 2026Article
- Intratumoral Three-Cell-Type Clusters Are a Conserved Feature of Endogenous Antitumor Immunity.Cancer immunology research · 2026Article
- Challenges and perspectives of CAR-T cell therapy in solid tumours: insights from gastric cancer.British journal of cancer · 2025Review
- Article
- DNAJB1-PRKACA Fusion Drives Fibrolamellar Liver Cancer through Impaired SIK Signaling and CRTC2/p300-Mediated Transcriptional Reprogramming.Cancer discovery · 2025Article
- Landscape of targets within nucleoside metabolism for the modification of immune responses.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- Article
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Authors and funding
17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Fibrolamellar carcinoma (FLC) is a rare liver tumor driven by the DNAJ-PKAc fusion protein that affects healthy young patients. Little is known about the immune response to FLC, limiting rational design of immunotherapy. Multiplex immunohistochemistry and gene expression profiling were performed to characterize the FLC tumor immune microenvironment and adjacent non-tumor liver (NTL). Flow cytometry and T cell receptor (TCR) sequencing were performed to determine the phenotype of tumor-infiltrating immune cells and the extent of T cell clonal expansion. Fresh human FLC tumor slice cultures (TSCs) were treated with antibodies blocking programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) and interleukin-10 (IL-10), with results measured by cleaved caspase-3 immunohistochemistry. Immune cells were concentrated in fibrous stromal bands, rather than in the carcinoma cell compartment. In FLC, T cells demonstrated decreased activation and regulatory T cells in FLC had more frequent expression of PD-1 and CTLA-4 than in NTL. Furthermore, T cells had relatively low levels of clonal expansion despite high TCR conservation across individuals. Combination PD-1 and IL-10 blockade signficantly increased cell death in human FLC TSCs. Immunosuppresion in the FLC tumor microenvironment is characterized by T cell exclusion and exhaustion, which may be reversible with combination immunotherapy.
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Registered trials
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