Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38429264›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2024

Caspase-2 protects against ferroptotic cell death.

Swati Dawar, Mariana C Benitez, Yoon Lim, Toby A Dite, Jumana M Yousef, Niko Thio, Sylvain Garciaz, Thomas D Jackson, Julia V Milne, Laura F Dagley and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Wnt Signaling Downregulation Mediates T Cell Apoptosis Following OKT3-Induced T Cell Activation in Preclinical Models.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. The NamBio · 2025
    Article
  12. The concealed side of caspases: beyond a killer of cells.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Swati DawarDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia. swati.dawar@petermac.org.ORCID 0000-0001-5194-9193
Mariana C BenitezDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
Yoon LimCentre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia and SA Pathology, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1110-1969
Toby A DiteThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Jumana M YousefThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Niko ThioDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
Sylvain GarciazDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
Thomas D JacksonDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
Julia V MilneDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8503-9304
Laura F DagleyThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4171-3712
Wayne A PhillipsDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7961-638X
Sharad KumarCentre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia and SA Pathology, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7126-9814
Nicholas J ClemonsDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia. nicholas.clemons@petermac.org.ORCID 0000-0001-9283-9978
The University of Melbourne · AUPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AUSouth Australia Pathology · AU

Funding

Cass Foundation 9937Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) GNT1120293Victorian Cancer Agency (VCA) MCRF16002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspase-2, one of the most evolutionarily conserved members of the caspase family, is an important regulator of the cellular response to oxidative stress. Given that ferroptosis is suppressed by antioxidant defense pathways, such as that involving selenoenzyme glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), we hypothesized that caspase-2 may play a role in regulating ferroptosis. This study provides the first demonstration of an important and unprecedented function of caspase-2 in protecting cancer cells from undergoing ferroptotic cell death. Specifically, we show that depletion of caspase-2 leads to the downregulation of stress response genes including SESN2, HMOX1, SLC7A11, and sensitizes mutant-p53 cancer cells to cell death induced by various ferroptosis-inducing compounds. Importantly, the canonical catalytic activity of caspase-2 is not required for its role and suggests that caspase-2 regulates ferroptosis via non-proteolytic interaction with other proteins. Using an unbiased BioID proteomics screen, we identified novel caspase-2 interacting proteins (including heat shock proteins and co-chaperones) that regulate cellular responses to stress. Finally, we demonstrate that caspase-2 limits chaperone-mediated autophagic degradation of GPX4 to promote the survival of mutant-p53 cancer cells. In conclusion, we document a novel role for caspase-2 as a negative regulator of ferroptosis in cells with mutant p53. Our results provide evidence for a novel function of caspase-2 in cell death regulation and open potential new avenues to exploit ferroptosis in cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Caspase 2FerroptosisCell DeathMolecular ChaperonesPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseTumor Suppressor Protein p53Caspase 2Molecular ChaperonesPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID38429264
PMCPMC10907636
OpenAlexW4392386694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.