Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38429250›Full record

ArticleJournal of personality2024

Acting impulsively when "upset": Examining associations among negative urgency, undifferentiated negative affect, and impulsivity using momentary and experimental methods.

Sarah E Racine, Ege Bicaker, Vittoria Trolio, Sean P Lane

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personality, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah E RacineDepartment of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2700-4031
Ege BicakerDepartment of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Vittoria TrolioDepartment of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7484-5554
Sean P LaneDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
McGill University · CAUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

Toward a Generalized Framework and Flexible Software Environment for Power Analysis of Alcohol Treatment Randomized Controlled TrialsR01AA027264 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI HENNES, ERIN, LANE, SEAN P · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Optimizing a Personalized Health Approach for Virtually Treating High-Risk Caregivers During COVID-19 and BeyondR01HD105502 · NICHD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI KELLEHER, BRIDGETTE LYNNE · 2022 to 2024
$3.0M
Biobehavioral validation of the ADHD emotion dysregulation phenotypeR01MH120109 · NIMH · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI KARALUNAS, SARAH LYN · 2020 to 2025
$2.9M
CIHR Canada Research Chairs programNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD10550NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027264NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA027264NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD105502NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120109NIMH NIH HHS R01MH120109Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada 430-2018-01503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNegative urgency is a personality pathway toward impulsive behavior that increases risk for transdiagnostic psychopathology. Limited research supports the core tenant of urgency theory, that is, that individuals with high trait negative urgency act more impulsive when experiencing increased negative emotion. We hypothesized that it may not be negative emotion intensity, but difficulty in differentiating among negative emotions, that prompts impulsive behavior among individuals with elevated negative urgency.

methodsWe tested this hypothesis in 200 undergraduates using both ecological momentary assessment (measured momentary undifferentiated negative affect and impulsivity) and experimental methods (manipulated emotion differentiation and measured behavioral impulsivity).

resultsMomentary undifferentiated negative affect predicted impulsivity in the specific domains of work/school and exercise, but interactions between momentary undifferentiated negative affect and negative urgency were not supported. Manipulated emotion differentiation did not impact behavioral impulsivity regardless of negative urgency scores.

conclusionInconsistent with theory, the impulsive behavior of individuals with negative urgency may not be conditional on elevated or undifferentiated negative affect.

Indexed as

AffectEcological Momentary AssessmentImpulsive BehaviorAdolescentAdultEmotionsFemaleHumansMalePersonalityStudentsYoung Adultecological momentary assessmentimpulsivitynegative urgencyundifferentiated negative affect

Identifiers

PMID38429250
PMCPMC12826828
OpenAlexW4392345080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.