Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38429070›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2024

Mitochondria-targeted photodynamic therapy triggers GSDME-mediated pyroptosis and sensitizes anti-PD-1 therapy in colorectal cancer.

Yun Zhou, Wenyao Zhang, Boda Wang, Pei Wang, Danxiu Li, Tianyu Cao, Dawei Zhang, Hua Han, Mingfeng Bai, Xin Wang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The gasdermin family: from pyroptosis mechanisms to therapeutic targets.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
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  8. HSP90α lactylation orchestrates PGC1α and LRPGC1 nuclear translocation driving mitochondrial biogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  12. Regulated cell death programs shaping cancer therapy.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026
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  13. Redox processes in the treatment of advanced skin cancers.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2026
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Yun Zhou *Department of Gastroenterology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Wenyao Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Boda WangState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Pei WangState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Danxiu LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The 980th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force (Primary Bethune International Peace Hospital of PLA), Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Tianyu CaoState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Dawei ZhangDepartment of Pancreatic Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Hua HanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Mingfeng BaiVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Xin WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China luyuandreamer@aliyun.com wangx@fmmu.edu.cn leedyzhao@fmmu.edu.cn.
Xiaodi ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China luyuandreamer@aliyun.com wangx@fmmu.edu.cn leedyzhao@fmmu.edu.cn.
Yuanyuan LuState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China luyuandreamer@aliyun.com wangx@fmmu.edu.cn leedyzhao@fmmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0194-8074
Xijing Hospital · CNAir Force Medical University · CNBethune International Peace Hospital · CNNorthwest University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors in colorectal cancer (CRC) is limited due to the low tumor neoantigen load and low immune infiltration in most microsatellite-stable (MSS) tumors. This study aimed to develop a mitochondria-targeted photodynamic therapy (PDT) approach to provoke host antitumor immunity of MSS-CRC and elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms.

methodsThe role and mechanism of mitochondria-targeted PDT in inhibiting CRC progression and inducing pyroptosis were evaluated both in vitro and in vivo. The immune effects of PDT sensitization on PD-1 blockade were also assessed in CT26 and 4T1 tumor-bearing mouse models.

resultsHere, we report that PDT using IR700DX-6T, a photosensitizer targeting the mitochondrial translocation protein, may trigger an antitumor immune response initiated by pyroptosis in CRC. Mechanistically, IR700DX-6T-PDT produced reactive oxygen species on light irradiation and promoted downstream p38 phosphorylation and active caspase3 (CASP3)-mediated cleavage of gasdermin E (GSDME), subsequently inducing pyroptosis. Furthermore, IR700DX-6T-PDT enhanced the sensitivity of MSS-CRC cells to PD-1 blockade. Decitabine, a demethylation drug used to treat hematologic neoplasms, disrupted the abnormal methylation pattern of GSDME in tumor cells, enhanced the efficacy of IR700DX-6T-PDT, and elicited a potent antitumor immune response in combination with PD-1 blockade and IR700DX-6T-PDT.

conclusionOur work provides clear a understanding of immunogenic cell death triggered by mitochondria-targeted PDT, offering a new approach for enhancing the efficacy of PD-1 blockade in CRC.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsPhotochemotherapyAnimalsCell Line, TumorGasderminsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyMiceMitochondriaProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorPyroptosisGasderminsGsdme protein, mouseImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID38429070
PMCPMC10910688
OpenAlexW4392388232

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.