Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38428978›Full record

ArticleRMD open2024

Prospective study of complications and sequelae of glucocorticoid therapy in ANCA-associated vasculitis.

Paul J Scherbacher, Bernhard Hellmich, You-Shan Feng, Christian Löffler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Understanding the burden of ANCA-associated vasculitis.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Paul J ScherbacherDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Pneumology, Nephrology and Diabetology, Medius Klinik Kirchheim/Teck, University of Tübingen, Kirchheim unter Teck, Germany.
Bernhard HellmichDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Pneumology, Nephrology and Diabetology, Medius Klinik Kirchheim/Teck, University of Tübingen, Kirchheim unter Teck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8014-1801
You-Shan FengInstitute of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometrics, University of Tübingen, Tubingen, Germany.
Christian LöfflerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Pneumology, Nephrology and Diabetology, Medius Klinik Kirchheim/Teck, University of Tübingen, Kirchheim unter Teck, Germany christianloeffler@gmx.de.ORCID 0000-0001-9401-3811
University of Tübingen · DEHeidelberg University · DEZimmer Biomet (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGlucocorticoids (GC) are a cornerstone in treating antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies-associated vasculitides (AAV), however, they add to morbidity and mortality. To date, GC toxicity in AAV has rarely been systematically investigated.

methodsPatients with a confirmed AAV were included in this monocentric prospective study. GC toxicity was assessed by structured interviews, clinical examination and electronic medical record analysis. The Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index (GTI) consisting of the Aggregate Improvement Score (GTI-AIS) and the Cumulative Worsening Score (GTI-CWS) was assessed at two time points (t1 baseline, t2 6 months later). We used regression analyses to assess the relationship between GTI and GC exposure, toxicity, and disease activity, and a receiver operating characteristic analysis to calculate a GC threshold dose beyond which toxicity is expected to occur.

resultsWe included 138 patients with AAV. The median cumulative GC dose was 9014.0 mg. The most frequent adverse events were skin atrophy, osteoporosis and myopathy. GC exposure and toxicity were significantly correlated (p<0.001). GTI-AIS was significantly higher in active disease compared with patients in remission (p<0.001). GTI-CWS scored significantly higher in long-standing diseases (p=0.013) with high cumulative GC doses (p=0.003). Patients with a cumulative GC dose of 935 mg or more showed an 80% likelihood for a clinically meaningful change in GTI scoring.

conclusionThe GTI is capable of capturing GC toxicity in AAV and identifies patients at increased risk for GC side effects. Our data support efforts to limit GC exposure in patients with AAV.

Indexed as

Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated VasculitisGlucocorticoidsAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicDisease ProgressionHumansProspective StudiesRemission InductionAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicGlucocorticoidsGlucocorticoidsGranulomatosis with polyangiitisSystemic vasculitisVasculitis

Identifiers

PMID38428978
PMCPMC10910690
OpenAlexW4392391224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.