Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38428030›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2024

Divergence and reticulation in the Mexican white oaks: ecological and phylogenomic evidence on species limits and phylogenetic networks in the Quercus laeta complex (Fagaceae).

Saddan Morales-Saldaña, Andrew L Hipp, Susana Valencia-Ávalos, Marlene Hahn, M Socorro González-Elizondo, David S Gernandt, Kasey K Pham, Ken Oyama, Antonio González-Rodríguez

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Article in Annals of botany, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Saddan Morales-SaldañaInstituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190, Michoacán, México.ORCID 0000-0001-6844-356X
Andrew L HippThe Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL 60532-1293, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1241-9904
Susana Valencia-ÁvalosHerbario de la Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510, Ciudad de México, México.
Marlene HahnThe Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL 60532-1293, USA.
M Socorro González-ElizondoCIIDIR Unidad Durango, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Durango, México.
David S GernandtDepartamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510, Ciudad de México, México.
Kasey K PhamDepartment of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Ken OyamaEscuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Unidad Morelia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190, Michoacán, México.
Antonio González-RodríguezInstituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190, Michoacán, México.

Funding

National Geographic Society NGS-73961R-20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsIntrogressive hybridization poses a challenge to taxonomic and phylogenetic understanding of taxa, particularly when there are high numbers of co-occurring, intercrossable species. The genus Quercus exemplifies this situation. Oaks are highly diverse in sympatry and cross freely, creating syngameons of interfertile species. Although a well-resolved, dated phylogeny is available for the American oak clade, evolutionary relationships within many of the more recently derived clades remain to be defined, particularly for the young and exceptionally diverse Mexican white oak clade. Here, we adopted an approach bridging micro- and macroevolutionary scales to resolve evolutionary relationships in a rapidly diversifying clade endemic to Mexico.

methodsEcological data and sequences of 155 low-copy nuclear genes were used to identify distinct lineages within the Quercus laeta complex. Concatenated and coalescent approaches were used to assess the phylogenetic placement of these lineages relative to the Mexican white oak clade. Phylogenetic network methods were applied to evaluate the timing and genomic significance of recent or historical introgression among lineages. KEY

resultsThe Q. laeta complex comprises six well-supported lineages, each restricted geographically and with mostly divergent climatic niches. Species trees corroborated that the different lineages are more closely related to other species of Mexican white oaks than to each other, suggesting that this complex is polyphyletic. Phylogenetic networks estimated events of ancient introgression that involved the ancestors of three present-day Q. laeta lineages.

conclusionsThe Q. laeta complex is a morphologically and ecologically related group of species rather than a clade. Currently, oak phylogenetics is at a turning point, at which it is necessary to integrate phylogenetics and ecology in broad regional samples to figure out species boundaries. Our study illuminates one of the more complicated of the Mexican white oak groups and lays groundwork for further taxonomic study.

Indexed as

PhylogenyQuercusHybridization, GeneticMexicoCoalescenceintrogressionphylogenetic networkQuercus subsection Leucomexicanasyngameontarget enrichment

Identifiers

PMID38428030
PMCPMC11089265

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.