Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38427691›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Seroepidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in a cohort of pregnant women and their infants in Uganda and Malawi.

Lauren Hookham, Liberty Cantrell, Stephen Cose, Bridget Freyne, Luis Gadama, Esther Imede, Kondwani Kawaza, Samantha Lissauer, Phillipa Musoke, Victoria Nankabirwa and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lauren HookhamInstitute for Infection and Immunity, St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9703-655X
Liberty CantrellOxford Vaccine Group, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-7641
Stephen CoseLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-037X
Bridget FreyneMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust, Blantyre, Malawi.
Luis GadamaKamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Esther ImedeMRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Kondwani KawazaKamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Samantha LissauerMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust, Blantyre, Malawi.
Phillipa MusokeDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Victoria NankabirwaDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Musa SekikuboDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Halvor SommerfeltCentre for Intervention Science in Maternal and Child Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Merryn VoyseyOxford Vaccine Group, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Kirsty Le DoareInstitute for Infection and Immunity, St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5104-085X
periCOVID Consortium

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00027/5Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData on SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy and infancy has accumulated throughout the course of the pandemic, though evidence regarding asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and adverse birth outcomes are scarce. Limited information is available from countries in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The pregnant woman and infant COVID in Africa study (PeriCOVID Africa) is a South-South-North partnership involving hospitals and health centres in five countries: Malawi, Uganda, Mozambique, The Gambia, and Kenya. The study leveraged data from three ongoing prospective cohort studies: Preparing for Group B Streptococcal Vaccines (GBS PREPARE), SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 in women and their infants in Kampala and Mukono (COMAC) and Pregnancy Care Integrating Translational Science Everywhere (PRECISE). In this paper we describe the seroepidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnant women enrolled in sites in Uganda and Malawi, and the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on pregnancy and infant outcomes. OUTCOME: Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in maternal blood, reported as the proportion of seropositive women by study site and wave of COVID-19 within each country.

methodsThe PeriCOVID study was a prospective mother-infant cohort study that recruited pregnant women at any gestation antenatally or on the day of delivery. Maternal and cord blood samples were tested for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies using Wantai and Euroimmune ELISA. In periCOVID Uganda and Malawi nose and throat swabs for SARS-Cov-2 RT-PCR were obtained.

resultsIn total, 1379 women were enrolled, giving birth to 1387 infants. Overall, 63% of pregnant women had a SARS-CoV-2 positive serology. Over subsequent waves (delta and omicron), in the absence of vaccination, seropositivity rose from 20% to over 80%. The placental transfer GMR was 1.7, indicating active placental transfer of anti-spike IgG. There was no association between SARS-CoV-2 antibody positivity and adverse pregnancy or infancy outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pregnancy Complications, InfectiousCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMalawiPlacentaPregnancyPregnant PeopleProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Seroepidemiologic StudiesUganda

Identifiers

PMID38427691
PMCPMC10906847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.