Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38427348›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2024

Inequalities in Uptake and Use of Digital Applications for Home-Monitoring of Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration in an Elderly Visually Impaired Population: The MONARCH Study.

Ruth E Hogg, Robin Wickens, Sean O'Connor, Eleanor Gidman, Elizabeth Ward, Tunde Peto, Benjamen J L Burton, Paul Knox, Andrew J Lotery, Sobha Sivaprasad and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ruth E HoggCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Robin WickensBristol Trials Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Sean O'ConnorCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Eleanor GidmanBristol Trials Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Elizabeth WardBristol Trials Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Tunde PetoCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Benjamen J L BurtonJames Paget University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
Paul KnoxUniversity of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Andrew J LoteryDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Sobha SivaprasadNIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Michael DonnellyCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Chris A RogersBristol Trials Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Barnaby C ReevesBristol Trials Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To describe inequalities in the Monitoring for Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration Reactivation at Home (MONARCH) diagnostic test accuracy study for: recruitment; participants' ability to self-test; and adherence to testing using digital applications during follow-up. Methods: Home-monitoring vision tests included two tests implemented as software applications (apps: MyVisionTrack and MultiBit) on an iPod Touch device. Patients were provided with all hardware required to participate (iPod and MIFI device) and trained to use the apps. Regression models estimated associations of age, sex, Index of Multiple Deprivation, strata of time since first diagnosis, and baseline visual acuity at study entry on outcomes of willingness to participate, ability to perform tests, and adherence to weekly testing. Results: A minority of patients who were approached were willing-in-principle to participate. Increasing age was associated with being unwilling-in-principle to participate. Patients from the most deprived areas had a 47% decrease in odds of being willing compared to those from the middle quintile deprived areas (odds ratio, 0.53; 95% confidence interval = 0.32, 0.88). Increasing age and worse deprivation were not consistently associated either with ability to self-monitor with the index tests, or adherence to weekly testing. Conclusions: Associations of increasing age and worse deprivation index were associated with unwillingness-in-principle to participate despite the provision of hardware' highlighting the potential for inequality with interventions of the kind evaluated. Translational Relevance: The clear evidence of inequalities in participation should prompt future research on ways to encourage adoption of mobile health technologies by underserved populations.

Indexed as

Choroidal NeovascularizationMacular DegenerationTelemedicineAgedHumansVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID38427348
PMCPMC10913936

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.