Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38427280›Full record

Trial reportTargeted oncology2024

A Phase II Study of FOLFIRI Plus Ziv-Aflibercept After Trifluridine/Tipiracil Plus Bevacizumab in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: WJOG 11018G.

Toshihiko Matsumoto, Yoshiyuki Yamamoto, Masahito Kotaka, Toshiki Masuishi, Yasushi Tsuji, Hirokazu Shoji, Kenro Hirata, Takao Tsuduki, Akitaka Makiyama, Naoki Izawa and 12 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Targeted oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 19 institutions in 1 country.

Toshihiko MatsumotoCancer Treatment Center, Kansai Medical University Hospital, 2-3-1, Shinmachi, Hirakata-shi, Osaka, 5731191, Japan. makoharutaro2015@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7397-1006
Yoshiyuki YamamotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaragi, Japan.
Masahito KotakaGastrointestinal Cancer Center, Sano Hospital, Kobe-shi, Hyogo, Japan.
Toshiki MasuishiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya-shi, Aichi, Japan.
Yasushi TsujiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Tonan Hospital, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido, Japan.
Hirokazu ShojiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenro HirataDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
Takao TsudukiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Himeji Red Cross Hospital, Himeji-shi, Hyogo, Japan.
Akitaka MakiyamaCancer Center, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu-shi, Gifu, Japan.
Naoki IzawaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, Japan.
Naoki TakahashiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Saitama Cancer Center Hospital, Kita-adachi-gun, Saitama, Japan.
Masahiro TsudaDepartment of Gastroenterological Oncology, Hyogo Cancer Center, Akashi-shi, Hyogo, Japan.
Hisateru YasuiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe-shi, Hyogo, Japan.
Takashi OhtaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki-shi, Hyogo, Japan.
Yosuke KitoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Kanazawa-shi, Ishikawa, Japan.
Satoshi OtsuDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu-shi, Oita, Japan.
Shuichi HironakaDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu-shi, Oita, Japan.
Kentaro YamazakiDivision of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, Japan.
Narikazu BokuDepartment of Oncology and General Medicine, Institute of Medical Science Hospital, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Ichinosuke HyodoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, Matsuyama, Japan.
Kenichi YoshimuraMedical Center for Translational and Clinical Research, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kei MuroDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya-shi, Aichi, Japan.
Aichi Cancer Center · JPOita University · JPGifu University Hospital · JPHimeji Red Cross Hospital · JPHiroshima University Hospital · JPHyogo Prefectural Cancer Center · JPIshikawa Prefectural Central Hospital · JPKansai Medical University · JPKansai Rosai Hospital · JPKeio University · JPKobe City Medical Center General Hospital · JPNational Cancer Center Hospital East · JPSaitama Cancer Center · JPShikoku Cancer Center · JPShizuoka Cancer Center · JPSt. Marianna University School of Medicine · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPTonan Hospital · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

Sanofi K.K. SGZ201711942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-inferiority of trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) plus bevacizumab (BEV) to irinotecan/fluoropyrimidine plus BEV in metastatic colorectal cancer was investigated in the phase III TRUSTY study, and we conducted a phase II study of FOLFIRI (5-FU+leucovorin+irinotecan) plus zib-aflibercept (AFL) after FTD/TPI plus BEV. However, the TRUSTY study failed during the recruitment of our patients.

objectiveWe present the findings of a phase II study on the efficacy of FOLFIRI plus zib-aflibercept (AFL) after FTD/TPI plus BEV, including clinical results with plasma biomarker analyses.

methodsThis was a multicenter, single-arm, phase II study in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer refractory or intolerant to oxaliplatin, fluoropyrimidine, BEV, and FTD/TPI. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival. Fifteen plasma angiogenesis-associated biomarkers were analyzed using a Luminex

resultsBetween January 2020 and May 2022, 26 patients (median age, 68 years) from 15 sites were enrolled. The median progression-free survival was 4.9 months (85% confidence interval, 3.4 month-not estimated). The overall response and disease control rates were 8% and 62%, respectively. The median levels of vascular endothelial growth factor-A and placental growth factor, both targets of AFL, were below the measurable limit of 30 pg/mL and 16 pg/mL, respectively. Patients were divided into two groups at the median levels of baseline biomarkers. The progression-free survival did not differ between high and low expressers of placental growth factor (p = 0.7), while it tended to be shorter in those with high levels of osteopontin (p = 0.05), angiopoietin-2 (p = 0.07), and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 (p = 0.1).

conclusionsThis study did not meet the primary endpoint. Hence, FOLFIRI plus AFL should not be used after FTD/TPI plus BEV for metastatic colorectal cancer. Further studies are needed to determine factors not targeted by AFL that may affect the efficacy of the treatment. CLINICAL

trial registrationjRCTs041190100.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsFrontotemporal DementiaPyrrolidinesReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsThymineAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabBiomarkersFemaleHumansIrinotecanLeucovorinPlacenta Growth FactorafliberceptBevacizumabBiomarkersIrinotecanLeucovorinPlacenta Growth FactorPyrrolidinesReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsThyminetipiracilTrifluridineVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID38427280
PMCPMC10963434
OpenAlexW4392387113

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.