Integrated Multi-Omics Analysis and Validation in Yeast Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Transcriptomics is a complex process that involves raw data extraction, normalization, differential gene expression, and analysis. The Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is a repository of experimental datasets. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) datasets are deposited by various scientists and research investigators to expand the horizon of scientific knowledge. R-statistical tools are the most common ways for conducting these kinds of studies. The first step is the identification of appropriate datasets. Since the raw data is available in a variety of formats, a large array of software is used for extraction and analysis. Normalization is conducted for the datasets using NetworkAnalyst. Differential analysis is further conducted on the normalized data to identify significantly enriched genes. The significant genes are then grouped into pathways. The results were validated using yeast model of ALS in which the yeast is transformed with ALS plasmids encoding genes associated with ALS. The resulting GFP-tagged protein aggregates are imaged using fluorescence microscopy and subsequently validated using filter retardation assay and quantified using ImageJ software. Functional role of different genes is studied using metabolite treatment and knockout studies.