Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38427214›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2024

High Systemic Inflammatory Protein Index Is Associated with Clinically Ineffective Reperfusion in Acute Anterior Circulation Ischemic Stroke Patients Undergoing Endovascular Treatment.

Mengxuan Xiao, Xiaolin Zhao, Jiaqi Luo, Zhiliang Zhu, Lihua Wei, Bingbing Li, Zhong Ji, Yongming Wu, Suyue Pan, Zhenzhou Lin and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mengxuan Xiao *Department of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou North Avenue 1838#, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Xiaolin Zhao *Department of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou North Avenue 1838#, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Jiaqi LuoDepartment of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou North Avenue 1838#, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Zhiliang ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou North Avenue 1838#, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Lihua WeiDepartment of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou North Avenue 1838#, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Bingbing LiDepartment of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou North Avenue 1838#, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Zhong JiDepartment of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou North Avenue 1838#, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Yongming WuDepartment of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou North Avenue 1838#, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Suyue PanDepartment of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou North Avenue 1838#, Guangzhou, 510515, China. pansuyue@smu.edu.cn.
Zhenzhou LinDepartment of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou North Avenue 1838#, Guangzhou, 510515, China. doct_lin@163.com.
Kaibin HuangDepartment of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou North Avenue 1838#, Guangzhou, 510515, China. hkb@smu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3360-7031

Funding

Clinical Research Program of Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University 2022CR008Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2021B1515120089Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2022A1515220115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nearly half of the patients undergoing endovascular treatment (EVT) do not have favorable outcomes despite successful recanalization of the occluded artery, which is also known as clinically ineffective reperfusion. We proposed a novel index-the systemic inflammatory protein index (SIPI), based on albumin, globulin, and C-reaction protein (CRP). We aimed to evaluate the relationship between inflammatory biomarkers at varying time points and the 90-day functional outcomes and investigate inflammatory biomarkers' dynamic changes during hospitalization in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients of anterior circulation undergoing EVT. We retrospectively recruited consecutive patients diagnosed with AIS of anterior circulation and treated with EVT from January 2018 to June 2022 in Nanfang Hospital. Albumin, globulin, and CRP were recorded on admission, 1 day, 3 days, and 7 days after EVT. An unfavorable functional outcome was defined as 90-day modified Rankin Scale (mRS) of 3-6. Albumin-to-globulin ratio (AGR), C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio (CAR), and SIPI were calculated as follows: AGR = albumin/globulin; CAR = CRP/albumin; SIPI = CRP × globulin/albumin. A total of 238 consecutive anterior circulation AIS patients with EVT were included, among which 145 (60.9%) patients had unfavorable outcomes. After adjusting for confounding factors, admission globulin, admission AGR, 1-day AGR, 3-day albumin, 3-day CRP, 3-day CAR, 3-day SIPI, 7-day albumin, 7-day CRP, 7-day CAR, and 7-day SIPI showed an independent association with 90-day functional outcome. Of them, 3-day SIPI had the most robust discriminative ability with an area under the curve of 0.719 (CI 0.630-0.808, p < 0.001). There were differences in the dynamic change of inflammatory biomarkers between the subjects with favorable and unfavorable functional outcomes. Inflammatory biomarkers, including albumin, globulin, CRP, AGR, CAR, and SIPI, are independent predictors of 90-day unfavorable outcomes in anterior circulation AIS patients with EVT. SIPI of day 3 has the highest predictive value.

Indexed as

BiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinEndovascular ProceduresIschemic StrokeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedReperfusionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinAcute ischemic strokeAcute phase proteinBiomarkersEndovascular treatmentPrognosis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.