Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38426081›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs scholar2024

State scope of practice restrictions and nurse practitioner practice in nursing homes: 2012-2019.

Kira L Ryskina, Junning Liang, Ashley Z Ritter, Joanne Spetz, Hilary Barnes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs scholar, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Availability of Advanced Practice Providers in Adult Intensive Care Units in the United States: A Survey.American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kira L RyskinaDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Junning LiangDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6324-6764
Ashley Z RitterNewCourtland, Philadelphia, PA 19119, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5542-5511
Joanne SpetzSchool of Medicine, Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3112-5511
Hilary BarnesWidener University School of Nursing, Chester, PA 19013, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6746-450X

Funding

Post-acute Care Outcomes of Patients with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias: the Role of Skilled Nursing Facility SpecialistsR01AG070944 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JUNG, HYE-YOUNG, RYSKINA, KIRA L · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Advanced Provider Care Models and Health Outcomes of Nursing Home Residents with DementiaRF1AG085419 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RYSKINA, KIRA L · 2024 to 2024
$2.3M
Post-acute care of older adults: the role of skilled nursing facility specialistsR01AG066841 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RYSKINA, KIRA L · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF PHYSICIAN INTEGRATION WITHIN NURSING HOMES IN POST-ACUTE CARE OUTCOMESK08AG052572 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RYSKINA, KIRA L · 2016 to 2020
$821k
NIA NIH HHS K08 AG052572NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066841NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070944NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG085419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased engagement of nurse practitioners (NPs) has been recommended as a way to address care delivery challenges in settings that struggle to attract physicians, such as primary care and rural areas. Nursing homes also face such physician shortages. We evaluated the role of state scope of practice regulations on NP practice in nursing homes in 2012-2019. Using linear probability models, we estimated the proportion of NP-delivered visits to patients in nursing homes as a function of state scope of practice regulations. Control variables included county demographic, socioeconomic, and health care workforce characteristics; state fixed effects; and year indicators. The proportion of nursing home visits conducted by NPs increased from 24% in 2012 to 42% in 2019. Expanded scope of practice regulation was associated with a greater proportion and total volume of nursing home visits conducted by NPs in counties with at least 1 NP visit. These relationships were concentrated among short-stay patients in urban counties. Removing scope of practice restrictions on NPs may address clinician shortages in nursing homes in urban areas where NPs already practice in nursing homes. However, improving access to advanced clinician care for long-term care residents and for patients in rural locations may require additional interventions and resources.

Indexed as

nurse practitionersnursing homepost-acute carescope of practicestaffing

Identifiers

PMID38426081
PMCPMC10901290

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.