Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38425637›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Interstitial Ectopic Pregnancy Associated With Painless and Severe Vaginal Bleeding: A Rare, Atypical Clinical Presentation.

Anna Thanasa, Efthymia Thanasa, Vasiliki Grapsidi, Ioannis-Rafail Antoniou, Ektoras-Evangelos Gerokostas, Evangelos Kamaretsos, Athanasios Chasiotis, Ioannis Thanasas

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna ThanasaMedicine, Department of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Efthymia ThanasaMedicine, Department of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Vasiliki GrapsidiObstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital in Trikala, Trikala, GRC.
Ioannis-Rafail AntoniouObstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Trikala, Trikala, GRC.
Ektoras-Evangelos GerokostasObstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Trikala, Trikala, GRC.
Evangelos KamaretsosObstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Trikala, Trikala, GRC.
Athanasios ChasiotisObstetrics and Gynecology, Limassol General Hospital, Limassol, CYP.
Ioannis ThanasasObstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Trikala, Trikala, GRC.
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRe-Trikala (Greece) · GRLimassol General Hospital · CY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interstitial ectopic pregnancy is rare (2%-4% of ectopic pregnancies). The atypical clinical presentation of interstitial ectopic pregnancy associated with massive vaginal bleeding is extremely rare and makes early preoperative diagnosis even more difficult. The presentation of our case concerns the early diagnosis and surgical treatment of a patient with an interstitial ectopic pregnancy without rupture, which presented atypically with painless, severe vaginal bleeding. A 27-year-old fourth-term pregnant woman presented with massive painless vaginal bleeding. Secondary amenorrhea was calculated at eight weeks and four days. Transvaginal ultrasound and transvaginal Doppler ultrasound combined with the quantification of beta-chorionic gonadotropin hormone raised the suspicion of interstitial ectopic pregnancy. Intraoperatively, the presence of a large swelling of the right horn of the uterus was established, and a wedge resection was performed with the removal of the corresponding fallopian tube. Three weeks after surgery, the serum beta-chorionic gonadotropin hormone value was zero. In this paper, the rarity of interstitial ectopic pregnancy, the difficulties related to early and correct preoperative diagnosis, and the selection of the appropriate available therapeutic procedures are emphasized, the correct application of which can significantly contribute to reducing the morbidity and mortality of these patients.

Indexed as

case reportchorionic gonadotropin hormonedoppler ultrasoundinterstitial ectopic pregnancymagnetic resonance imagingmedical treatmentsurgical treatmenttransvaginal ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID38425637
PMCPMC10903376
OpenAlexW4391361814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.