ArticleCureus2024
One-and-a-Half Syndrome in a Case of Brainstem Bleed.
Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
One-and-a-half syndrome (OHS) is a horizontal gaze palsy in one direction with internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO) in the other. The only eye movement possible is the abduction of the contralateral eye with nystagmus. The usual structures affected are the medial longitudinal fasciculus and paramedian pontine reticular formation or the abducens nucleus. Most commonly, the OHS is caused by ischemia and demyelinating lesions. The other causes include infectious, neoplastic, and rarely traumatic. We report a case of a 42-year-old non-compliant hypertensive female who presented with giddiness, projectile vomiting, and right-sided hemiparesis and was found to have OHS on cranial nerve examination in the emergency department (ED). In the ED, the presence of complete horizontal gaze palsy in one direction with INO in the other direction should raise suspicion of a brainstem pathology.
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