Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38425103›Full record

SynthesisCurrent cardiology reviews2024

Systematic Review of the Association of the Hospital Frailty Risk Score with Mortality in Patients with Cerebrovascular and Cardiovascular Disease.

Balamrit Singh Sokhal, Sowmya Prasanna Kumar Menon, Charles Willes, Nadia Corp, Andrija Matetić, Christian Mallen, Mamas Mamas

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current cardiology reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Frailty and stroke: Global implications for assessment, research, and clinical care-A WSO scientific statement.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Balamrit Singh SokhalSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2315-0744
Sowmya Prasanna Kumar MenonSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, United Kingdom.
Charles WillesSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, United Kingdom.
Nadia CorpSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, United Kingdom.
Andrija MatetićKeele Cardiovascular Research Group, Centre for Prognosis Research, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, United Kingdom.
Christian MallenSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, United Kingdom.
Mamas MamasKeele Cardiovascular Research Group, Centre for Prognosis Research, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited systematic data on the association between the Hospital Frailty Risk Score (HFRS) and characteristics and mortality in patients with cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disease (CVD). This systematic review aimed to summarise the use of the HFRS in describing the prevalence of frailty in patients with CVD, the clinical characteristics of patients with CVD, and the association between frailty on the likelihood of mortality in patients with CVD.

methodsA systematic literature search for observational studies using terms related to CVD, cerebrovascular disease, and the HFRS was conducted using 6 databases in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Studies were appraised using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS).

resultsSeventeen observational studies were included, all rated 'good' quality according to the NOS. One study investigated 5 different CVD cohorts (atrial fibrillation (AF), heart failure (HF), hypotension, hypertension, and chronic ischemic heart disease), 1 study investigated 2 different CVD cohorts (AF and acute myocardial infarction (AMI)), 6 studies investigated HF, 3 studies investigated AMI, 4 studies investigated stroke, 1 study investigated AF, and 1 study investigated cardiac arrest. Increasing frailty risk category was associated with increased age, female sex, and non-white racial group across all CVD. Increasing frailty risk category is also associated with increased length of hospital stay, total costs, and increased odds of 30-day all-cause mortality across all CVD.

conclusionsThe HFRS is an efficient and effective tool for stratifying frailty in patients with CVD and predicting adverse health outcomes.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCerebrovascular DisordersFrailtyHospital MortalityHumansRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsatrial fibrillation.cardiovascular diseasecerebrovascular diseaseFrailtyhospital frailty risk scoremortalitysystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38425103
PMCPMC11284698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.