Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38425045›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2025

Incidence of ADHD medication use among Finnish children and adolescents in 2008-2019: a need for practice changes?

Terhi A Kolari, Miika Vuori, Hanna Rättö, Eveliina A Varimo, Eeva T Aronen, Leena K Saastamoinen, Päivi T Ruokoniemi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Childhood family income and medication use in youth.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Terhi A KolariDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1497-6907
Miika VuoriFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, The Knowledge Management and Co-Creation Unit, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6484-7663
Hanna RättöResearch Unit, The Social Insurance Institution of Finland, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5122-1175
Eveliina A VarimoPediatric Research Center, New Children's Hospital, Finland.
Eeva T AronenPediatric Research Center, New Children's Hospital, Finland.
Leena K SaastamoinenInformation and Development Services, Finnish Medicines Agency, Finland.
Päivi T RuokoniemiPediatric Research Center, New Children's Hospital, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Turku · FIFinnish Medicines Agency Fimea · FISocial Insurance Institution · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study examined the incidence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder medication among children and adolescents by sex and age group in Finland during 2008-2019.

methodsThe data on children and adolescents aged 6-18 years receiving reimbursement for any attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder medication was collected from the nationwide register on reimbursed purchases. The incidence was calculated as a ratio of the number of new users and the number of age and sex-matched population at risk. Negative binomial models were used to calculate rate ratios (RRs).

resultsIn 2019, the incidence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder medication was 13.4 per 1000 boys and 4.8 per 1000 girls. Among boys, the incidence became 3.7 times greater during the observed years (RR 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.0, 6.5,

conclusionsThe incidence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder medication use among children and adolescents increased significantly in Finland during the study period. Incidence was higher among boys, but the increase was greater among girls. The most common group to start attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder medication was 6-8-year-old boys. These findings warrant critical evaluation of the diagnostic and treatment policies currently available in Finland for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and related symptoms.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsAdolescentChildFemaleFinlandHumansIncidenceMaleRegistriesCentral Nervous System StimulantsADHDAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderFinlandincidencemedicationregistry-based datareimbursement data

Identifiers

PMID38425045
PMCPMC12619836
OpenAlexW4394765547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.