Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38424627›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2024

Knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of a sample of Italian paediatricians towards RSV and its preventive strategies: a cross-sectional study.

Giulia Congedo, Gaia Surya Lombardi, Doris Zjalic, Mattia Di Russo, Emanuele La Gatta, Luca Regazzi, Giuseppe Indolfi, Annamaria Staiano, Chiara Cadeddu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Giulia CongedoDepartment of Life Science and Public Health, Section of Hygiene, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy. giulia9134@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7606-2136
Gaia Surya LombardiDepartment of Life Science and Public Health, Section of Hygiene, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-0075
Doris ZjalicDepartment of Life Science and Public Health, Section of Hygiene, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-7017
Mattia Di RussoDepartment of Life Science and Public Health, Section of Hygiene, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4224-2899
Emanuele La GattaDepartment of Life Science and Public Health, Section of Hygiene, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9761-4425
Luca RegazziDepartment of Life Science and Public Health, Section of Hygiene, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0189-7687
Giuseppe IndolfiDepartment Neurofarba, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3830-9823
Annamaria StaianoDepartment of Translational Medical Science, Section of Pediatrics, Università degli studi di Napoli "Federico II", Napoli, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0586-1339
Chiara CadedduDepartment of Life Science and Public Health, Section of Hygiene, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0149-1078
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITMeyer Children's Hospital · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

Sanofi Italia #E004346531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) infection mainly affects newborns, infants and young children aged < 2 years. Since an RSV vaccine is in the European Medicines Agency's waitlist validation, nowadays the prevention only includes passive immunization with monoclonal antibodies (mAb). In the present study we aimed at investigating Italian paediatricians' knowledge, attitudes and behaviours towards RSV and its prevention.

methodsFrom February to May 2023, an anonymous online questionnaire, with answers based on the Likert scale, was administered to a sample of Italian paediatricians' members of the Italian Society of Paediatrics. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed using STATA 17.

resultsThe paediatricians who answered the questionnaire were 507, mostly women (70.6%), aged 30-45 (33.1%), employed in hospitals in 66.6% of cases. The 10.8% of respondents reported that RSV is transmitted only among children younger than 2 years of age and 80.33% of participants that school-age children are not at risk of developing severe forms of RSV disease. The 25% of participants thought that active immunization is currently available to prevent RSV infection and 35.7% that does not exist passive immunization to prevent RSV for infants and newborns aged < 2 years. The 97.5% of physicians managed bronchiolitis cases and 65.6% of participants did not prescribe the administration of mAb. Higher age, seniority and RSV knowledge score were found to be associated with having a higher mAb knowledge score (p < 0.001) and having a higher RSV knowledge was associated with a higher mAb knowledge score (p < 0.001). The logistic regression model found that the odds of a positive attitude towards mAB knowledge score increased by over 3 times (OR 3.23, 95% CI [1.41, 7.40], p = 0.006) for being female and the odds of a positive attitude towards mAB knowledge score increased by almost 10 times (OR 9.73, 95% CI [3.06, 30.89], p < 0.001) for a one-unit increase in RSV knowledge score.

conclusionsPaediatricians' limited knowledge or awareness could represent a barrier to the implementation of preventive strategies against RSV infection. Strategies to improve paediatricians' education on RSV prevention are, therefore, crucial.

Indexed as

Respiratory Syncytial VirusesRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAntibodies, MonoclonalChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornItalyMalePediatriciansAntibodies, MonoclonalChild healthImmunizationInfectious diseasesPreventionPublic healthRespiratory syncytial virus

Identifiers

PMID38424627
PMCPMC10905893
OpenAlexW4392281560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.