ArticleBMC women's health2024
Prevalence and determinants of gestational diabetes mellitus among pregnant women in India: an analysis of National Family Health Survey Data.
Article in BMC women's health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Maternal Morbidity and Adverse Fetal Outcomes in a Prospective North Indian Pregnancy Cohort.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2026Article
- Prevalence and Impact of Hypothyroidism on Glycaemic Control in Indian Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies · 2026Article
- The trends of congenital heart defects burden in BRICS-plus from 1990 to 2021 and its projection to 2035.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Observational
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- Empowering maternal health: Resistance and aerobic exercises for glycemic control in gestational diabetes.Journal of education and health promotion · 2026Article
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- Association of Serum Sortilin and Insulin Resistance in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.EJIFCC · 2025Article
- Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in India: The ICMR-INDIAB national study (ICMR-INDIAB-24).The Indian journal of medical research · 2025Article
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- Maternal metabolic health conditions and risk of stillbirth in India: evidence from a nationwide survey.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Evidence Gap and Knowledge Map of Early Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (eGDM) Screening in India: A Scoping Review.Current diabetes reports · 2025Article
- The impact of prepregnancy overweight and obesity on newborn glucose-lipid metabolism: An observational study.Medicine · 2025Observational
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- Serum and cord blood neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin levels in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus and its association with tumor necrosis factor-alpha: A cross-sectional study from Tripura, India.Saudi medical journal · 2025Article
- A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Association of Bisphenol-A in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus as Compared to Pregnant Women with Normal Glucose Tolerance.Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolismArticle
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2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes with its first recognition during pregnancy. GDM is a high-risk maternal and neonatal condition which increases the risk of Type 2 diabetes in mothers and their infants. It is essential to detect and treat GDM since its inception when mothers suffer from Type 1 diabetes while carrying the foetus during the gestational period.
methodsThe study analysed individual data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) surveyed in 2015-2016 (4th round) and 2019-2021 (5th round) covering a total of approximately 6 lakhs and 7 lakhs women, respectively. Among them, 32,072 women in 2015-2016 and 28,187 in 2019-2021 were pregnant, of whom 180 women in 2014-2015 and 247 women in 2019-2021 had diabetes during their gestational periods, allowing the percentage prevalence calculation of GDM. The analysis of Poisson regression estimates examined the socioeconomic and demographic risk factors for GDM among pregnant women.
resultsThe overall prevalence of GDM in women showed an increase from 0.53% in 2015-16 to 0.80% in 2019-20 at the national level, and a similar increase in many states of India was witnessed, with a few exceptions. The GDM prevalence has shown a gradient over age, with a low prevalence in 15-19- and 25-29-year-olds and the highest prevalence in 40-44-year-olds. Concerning the rural and urban divide, its prevalence in both urban and rural areas has increased from 0.61 to 0.85% and 0.51 to 0.78% between 2015 and 16 and 2019-21. The results of the Poisson regression analysis reveal that older adults with high Body Mass Index (BMI), thyroid disorder, and heart disease have a greater risk of GDM among pregnant women in India. The states of Kerala, Meghalaya, and Goa show a high prevalence of GDM.
conclusionThe low prevalence of GDM may not be clinically significant but has negative repercussions on the mother and her child cannot be overlooked. Thus, it is essential to curb GDM since its inception and save a generation ahead from the risk of diabetes and other diseases.
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