Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38424577›Full record

ArticleTrials2024

A randomised controlled trial to compare the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of low dose, short course primaquine in adults with uncomplicated P. vivax malaria in two hospitals in India.

Sundus Shafat Ahmad, Reena Verma, Robert J Commons, Nitika, Sauman Singh-Phulgenda, Rutuja Chhajed, Praveen K Bharti, Beauty Behera, Syed Mohammad Naser, Salil Kumar Pal and 9 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Sundus Shafat Ahmad *ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, New Delhi, India.
Reena Verma *ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, New Delhi, India.
Robert J CommonsWorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network, Asia-Pacific Regional Hub, Melbourne, Australia.
NitikaICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, New Delhi, India.
Sauman Singh-PhulgendaInfectious Diseases Data Observatory - IDDO, Oxford, UK.
Rutuja ChhajedInfectious Diseases Data Observatory - IDDO, Oxford, UK.
Praveen K BhartiICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, New Delhi, India.
Beauty BeheraDelhi Skill and Entrepreneurship University, New Delhi, India.
Syed Mohammad NaserCalcutta National Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Salil Kumar PalCalcutta National Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Parinita Halder RanjitCalcutta National Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Rajendra Kumar BahariaNIMR Field Unit, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Gujarat, India.
Bhavin SolankiAhmedabad Municipal Corporation, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
K J UpadhyayBJ Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Philippe J GuerinInfectious Diseases Data Observatory - IDDO, Oxford, UK.
Amit SharmaInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Ric N PriceWorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network, Asia-Pacific Regional Hub, Melbourne, Australia.
Manju RahiAcademy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India. drmanjurahi@gmail.com.
Kamala ThriemerMenzies School of Health Research and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia. kamala.ley-thriemer@menzies.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7536-7497

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlasmodium vivax remains a major challenge for malaria control and elimination due to its ability to cause relapsing illness. To prevent relapses the Indian National Center for Vector Borne Diseases Control (NCVBDC) recommends treatment with primaquine at a dose of 0.25 mg/kg/day provided over 14 days. Shorter treatment courses may improve adherence and treatment effectiveness.

methodsThis is a hospital-based, randomised, controlled, open-label trial in two centres in India. Patients above the age of 16 years, with uncomplicated vivax malaria, G6PD activity of ≥ 30% of the adjusted male median (AMM) and haemoglobin levels ≥ 8 g/dL will be recruited into the study and randomised in a 1:1 ratio to receive standard schizonticidal treatment plus 7-day primaquine at 0.50 mg/kg/day or standard care with schizonticidal treatment plus 14-day primaquine at 0.25 mg/kg/day. Patients will be followed up for 6 months. The primary endpoint is the incidence risk of any P. vivax parasitaemia at 6 months. Safety outcomes include the incidence risk of severe anaemia (haemoglobin < 8 g/dL), the risk of blood transfusion, a > 25% fall in haemoglobin and an acute drop in haemoglobin of > 5 g/dL during primaquine treatment. DISCUSSION: This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of a 7-day primaquine regimen compared to the standard 14-day regimen in India. Results from this trial are likely to directly inform national treatment guidelines.

trial registrationTrial is registered on CTRI portal, Registration No: CTRI/2022/12/048283.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsMalaria, VivaxAdolescentAdultHemoglobinsHumansIndiaMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicPrimaquineRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRecurrenceAntimalarialsHemoglobinsPrimaquineMalaria elimination, Randomised controlled trialPrimaquineP. vivaxRadical cureVivax malaria

Identifiers

PMID38424577
PMCPMC10905854

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.