Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38424494›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2024

USF1 transcriptionally activates USP14 to drive atherosclerosis by promoting EndMT through NLRC5/Smad2/3 axis.

Zhiwen Zhang, Quan Guo, Chao Ma, Zhenzhou Zhao, Qingbo Shi, Haosen Yu, Lixin Rao, Muwei Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Deubiquitinases as Regulators and Therapeutic Targets in Vascular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  7. Targeting PANoptosis in atherosclerosis: bridging cell death mechanisms and therapy.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhiwen ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China.
Quan GuoDepartment of Cardiology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China.
Chao MaDepartment of Cardiology, Central China Fuwai Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China.
Zhenzhou ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Central China Fuwai Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China.
Qingbo ShiDepartment of Cardiology, Central China Fuwai Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China.
Haosen YuDepartment of Cardiology, Central China Fuwai Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China.
Lixin RaoDepartment of Cardiology, Central China Fuwai Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China.
Muwei LiDepartment of Cardiology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China. lmwei0207@zzu.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0000-7550-5415
Zhengzhou Central Hospital · CNZhengzhou University · CNHenan Provincial People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Henan Province medical science and technology research, provincial and ministerial joint construction of major projects SBGJ202101006National Natural Science Foundation of China 82270474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transformation (EndMT) plays key roles in endothelial dysfunction during the pathological progression of atherosclerosis; however, its detailed mechanism remains unclear. Herein, we explored the biological function and mechanisms of upstream stimulating factor 1 (USF1) in EndMT during atherosclerosis.

methodsThe in vivo and in vitro atherosclerotic models were established in high fat diet-fed ApoE

resultsUSF1 was up-regulated in atherosclerosis patients. USF1 knockdown inhibited EndMT by up-regulating CD31 and VE-Cadherin, while down-regulating α-SMA and vimentin, thereby repressing inflammation, and migration in ox-LDL-exposed HUVECs. In addition, USF1 transcriptionally activated ubiquitin-specific protease 14 (USP14), which promoted de-ubiquitination and up-regulation of NLR Family CARD Domain Containing 5 (NLRC5) and subsequent Smad2/3 pathway activation. The inhibitory effect of sh-USF1 or sh-USP14 on EndMT was partly reversed by USP14 or NLRC5 overexpression. Finally, USF1 knockdown delayed atherosclerosis progression via inhibiting EndMT in mice.

conclusionOur findings indicate the contribution of the USF1/USP14/NLRC5 axis to atherosclerosis development via promoting EndMT, which provide effective therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisEndothelial-Mesenchymal TransitionAnimalsHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceSignal TransductionUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUp-RegulationUpstream Stimulatory FactorsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNLRC5 protein, humanNLRC5 protein, mouseUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUpstream Stimulatory FactorsUSF1 protein, humanUSP14 protein, humanAtherosclerosisEndMTNLRC5Smad2/3USF1USP14

Identifiers

PMID38424494
PMCPMC10905873
OpenAlexW4392284089

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.