Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38424415›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2024

Characteristic functional connectome related to Post-COVID-19 syndrome.

Julia Bungenberg, Christian Hohenfeld, Ana S Costa, Josephine Heine, Katia Schwichtenberg, Tim Hartung, Christiana Franke, Ferdinand Binkofski, Jörg B Schulz, Carsten Finke and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Resting-state functional connectivity and cognitive impairment after COVID-19 infection: Evidence from a large-scale fMRI study.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julia Bungenberg *Department of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Christian Hohenfeld *Department of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Ana S CostaDepartment of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Josephine HeineDepartment of Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Katia SchwichtenbergDepartment of Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Tim HartungDepartment of Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Christiana FrankeDepartment of Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Ferdinand BinkofskiDepartment of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Jörg B SchulzDepartment of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Carsten Finke *Department of Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Kathrin Reetz *Department of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany. kreetz@ukaachen.de.
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DERWTH Aachen University · DEJülich Aachen Research Alliance · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-COVID-19 syndrome is a serious complication following SARS-CoV-2 infection, characterized primarily by fatigue and cognitive complaints. Although first metabolic and structural imaging alterations in Post-COVID-19 syndrome have been identified, their functional consequences remain unknown. Thus, we explored the impact of Post-COVID-19 syndrome on the functional connectome of the brain providing a deeper understanding of pathophysiological mechanisms. In a cross-sectional observational study, resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data of 66 patients with Post-COVID-19 syndrome after mild infection (mean age 42.3 years, 57 female) and 57 healthy controls (mean age 42.1 years, 38 female) with a mean time of seven months after acute COVID-19 were analysed using a graph theoretical approach. Network features were quantified using measures including mean distance, nodal degree, betweenness and Katz centrality, and compared between both groups. Graph measures were correlated with clinical measures quantifying fatigue, cognitive function, affective symptoms and sleep disturbances. Alterations were mainly found in the brainstem, olfactory cortex, cingulate cortex, thalamus and cerebellum on average seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Additionally, strong correlations between fatigue severity, cognitive functioning and daytime sleepiness from clinical scales and graph measures were observed. Our study confirms functional relevance of brain imaging changes in Post-COVID-19 syndrome as mediating factors for persistent symptoms and improves our pathophysiological understanding.

Indexed as

ConnectomeCOVID-19AdultCross-Sectional StudiesFatigueFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38424415
PMCPMC10904373
OpenAlexW4392285322

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.