Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38424142›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2024

Perception of social inclusion/exclusion and response inhibition in adolescents with past suicide attempt: a multidomain task-based fMRI study.

Anthony J Gifuni, Fabricio Pereira, M Mallar Chakravarty, Martin Lepage, Henri W Chase, Marie-Claude Geoffroy, Eric Lacourse, Mary L Phillips, Gustavo Turecki, Johanne Renaud and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Understanding the emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in adolescence from a brain and behavioral developmental perspective.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review: Suicide and its relationship to aggression and impulsivity.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anthony J GifuniMcGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montréal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2418-5591
Fabricio PereiraMOODS Team, INSERM 1018, CESP (Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations), Université Paris-Saclay, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.
M Mallar ChakravartyDepartment of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0759-5508
Martin LepageDepartment of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4345-6502
Henri W ChaseDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Marie-Claude GeoffroyMcGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montréal, Canada.
Eric LacourseDepartment of Sociology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
Mary L PhillipsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4958-1291
Gustavo TureckiMcGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montréal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4075-2736
Johanne Renaud *McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montréal, Canada.
Fabrice Jollant *McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montréal, Canada. fabrice.jollant@universite-paris-saclay.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-5809-4503

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The occurrence of suicidal behaviors increases during adolescence. Hypersensitivity to negative social signals and deficits in cognitive control are putative mechanisms of suicidal behaviors, which necessitate confirmation in youths. Multidomain functional neuroimaging could enhance the identification of patients at suicidal risk beyond standard clinical measures. Three groups of adolescents (N = 96; 78% females, age = 11.6-18.1) were included: patients with depressive disorders and previous suicide attempts (SA, n = 29); patient controls with depressive disorders but without any suicide attempt history (PC, n = 35); and healthy controls (HC, n = 32). We scanned participants with 3T-MRI during social inclusion/exclusion (Cyberball Game) and response inhibition (Go-NoGo) tasks. Neural activation was indexed by the blood-oxygenation-level dependent (BOLD) of the hemodynamic response during three conditions in the Cyberball Game ("Control condition", "Social Inclusion", and "Social Exclusion"), and two conditions in Go-NoGo task ("Go" and "NoGo" blocks). ANCOVA-style analysis identified group effects across three whole-brain contrasts: 1) NoGo vs. Go, 2) Social inclusion vs. control condition, 3) Social exclusion vs. control condition. We found that SA had lower activation in the left insula during social inclusion vs. control condition compared to PC and HC. Moreover, SA compared to PC had higher activity in the right middle prefrontal gyrus during social exclusion vs. control condition, and in bilateral precentral gyri during NoGo vs. Go conditions. Task-related behavioral and self-report measures (Self-reported emotional reactivity in the Cyberball Game, response times and number of errors in the Go-NoGo Task) did not discriminate groups. In conclusion, adolescent suicidal behaviors are likely associated with neural alterations related to the processing of social perception and response inhibition. Further research, involving prospective designs and diverse cohorts of patients, is necessary to explore the potential of neuroimaging as a tool in understanding the emergence and progression of suicidal behaviors.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalMagnetic Resonance ImagingSuicide, AttemptedAdolescentBrainBrain MappingChildDepressive DisorderFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsPrefrontal CortexPsychological DistanceReaction Time

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.