Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38424056›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Exploring the gut DNA virome in fecal immunochemical test stool samples reveals associations with lifestyle in a large population-based study.

Paula Istvan, Einar Birkeland, Ekaterina Avershina, Ane S Kværner, Vahid Bemanian, Barbara Pardini, Sonia Tarallo, Willem M de Vos, Torbjørn Rognes, Paula Berstad and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Disrupted Gut Viral-Bacterial Ecology of Patients With Liver Cirrhosis.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Paula Istvan *Centre for Bioinformatics, Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0009-0005-5298-9142
Einar Birkeland *Centre for Bioinformatics, Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Ekaterina AvershinaDepartment of Tumor Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9935-2804
Ane S KværnerSection for Colorectal Cancer Screening, Cancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Vahid BemanianPathology Department, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Barbara PardiniCandiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9571-4257
Sonia TaralloCandiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0887-2607
Willem M de VosHuman Microbiome Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0273-3166
Torbjørn RognesCentre for Bioinformatics, Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9329-9974
Paula BerstadSection for Colorectal Cancer Screening, Cancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Trine B RoungeDepartment of Tumor Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. trinro@uio.no.ORCID 0000-0003-2677-2722
Oslo University Hospital · NOItalian institute for Genomic Medicine · ITNorwegian Institute of Public Health · NOUniversity of Oslo · NOAkershus University Hospital · NOUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

Kreftforeningen (Norwegian Cancer Society) 190179Kreftforeningen (Norwegian Cancer Society) 198048Ministry of Health and Care Services | Helse Sør-Øst RHF (Southern and Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority) 2022067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stool samples for fecal immunochemical tests (FIT) are collected in large numbers worldwide as part of colorectal cancer screening programs. Employing FIT samples from 1034 CRCbiome participants, recruited from a Norwegian colorectal cancer screening study, we identify, annotate and characterize more than 18000 DNA viruses, using shotgun metagenome sequencing. Only six percent of them are assigned to a known taxonomic family, with Microviridae being the most prevalent viral family. Linking individual profiles to comprehensive lifestyle and demographic data shows 17/25 of the variables to be associated with the gut virome. Physical activity, smoking, and dietary fiber consumption exhibit strong and consistent associations with both diversity and relative abundance of individual viruses, as well as with enrichment for auxiliary metabolic genes. We demonstrate the suitability of FIT samples for virome analysis, opening an opportunity for large-scale studies of this enigmatic part of the gut microbiome. The diverse viral populations and their connections to the individual lifestyle uncovered herein paves the way for further exploration of the role of the gut virome in health and disease.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsVirusesDNADNA VirusesHumansViromeDNA

Identifiers

PMID38424056
PMCPMC10904388
OpenAlexW4392294798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.