Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38423779›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Preference and retention of daily and event-driven pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention: a prospective cohort in Can Tho city, Viet Nam.

Van Thi Thuy Nguyen, Vu Quoc Dat, Huynh Minh Truc, Pham Nguyen Anh Thu, Doan Thi Thuy Linh, Cheryl Johnson, Rachel Clare Baggaley, Huong Thi Thu Phan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Van Thi Thuy NguyenWHO Viet Nam, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8766-3082
Vu Quoc DatDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam quocdat181@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5904-5970
Huynh Minh TrucCity Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Can Tho, Viet Nam.
Pham Nguyen Anh ThuCity Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Can Tho, Viet Nam.
Doan Thi Thuy LinhViet Nam Administration for HIV/AIDS Control, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
Cheryl JohnsonDepartment of HIV/AIDS, World Health Organization, Geneve, Switzerland.
Rachel Clare BaggaleyWorld Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Huong Thi Thu PhanViet Nam Administration for HIV/AIDS Control, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
World Health Organization - Pakistan · PKCan Tho University · VNMinistry of Health · VNHanoi Medical University · VN

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) was introduced in Viet Nam in 2017, but data on oral PrEP preference and effective use beyond 3 months are limited. We aimed to evaluate PrEP preferences for PrEP, factors influencing uptake, choice and effective use, as well as barriers to PrEP.

methodsThis is a prospective cohort study in Can Tho, Viet Nam. Participants who were eligible for PrEP and provided informed consent were interviewed at baseline on demographic information, willingness to pay, reasons for choosing their PrEP regimen and the anticipated difficulties in taking PrEP and followed up at 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after PrEP initiation.

findingsBetween May 2020 and April 2021, 926 individuals at substantial risk for HIV initiated PrEP. Of whom 673 (72.7%) choose daily PrEP and 253 (27.3%) choose event-driven (ED)-PrEP. The majority of participants were men (92.7%) and only 6.8% were women and 0.5% were transgender women. Median participant age was 24 years (IQR 20-28) and 84.7% reported as exclusively same-sex relationship. The three most common reasons for choosing daily PrEP were effectiveness (24.3%) and unplanning for sex (22.9%). Those opting for ED-PrEP also cited effectiveness (22.7%), as well as convenience (18.0%) and easier effective use (12.0%). Only 7.8% of PrEP users indicated they were unwilling to pay for PrEP and 76.4% would be willing to pay if PrEP were less than US$15 per month. The proportion of user effectively using PrEP at 12 months was 43.1% and 99.2% in daily PrEP and ED-PrEP users, respectively.

conclusionsED-PrEP was preferred by more than a quarter of 23.5% of the participants and there was little concern about potential adverse events. High rates of effective use were reported by ED-PrEP users. Future research to inform implementation of PrEP in Viet Nam is needed to develop ways of measuring adherence to ED-PrEP more accurately and to understand and address difficulties in taking daily PrEP use.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdultFemaleHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceProspective StudiesVietnamYoung AdultAnti-HIV AgentsHealth Services AccessibilityHIV & AIDSPREVENTIVE MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID38423779
PMCPMC10910397
OpenAlexW4392627042

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.