Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38423768›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2024

Prospective study examining the impact of cerebral angiography on quantitative pupillometer values in the interventional radiology suite.

Brian Nguyen, Jade L Marshall, Chahat Rana, Folefac D Atem, Sonja E Stutzman, DaiWai M Olson, Venkatesh Aiyagari, Bappaditya Ray

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Time to maximum pupil constriction is variable in neurocritical care patients.Journal of clinical monitoring and computing · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brian Nguyen *Neurology - Division of Neurocritical Care, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0376-2900
Jade L Marshall *Neurology - Division of Neurocritical Care, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3621-3342
Chahat RanaBiostatistics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0750-9921
Folefac D AtemBiostatistics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1142-7806
Sonja E StutzmanNeurology - Division of Neurocritical Care, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3121-2829
DaiWai M OlsonNeurology - Division of Neurocritical Care, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9280-078X
Venkatesh AiyagariNeurology - Division of Neurocritical Care, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8139-3819
Bappaditya RayNeurology - Division of Neurocritical Care, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA Bappaditya.Ray@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8623-0920
Digestive Care (United States) · USCancer Research And Biostatistics · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this pilot study was to obtain baseline quantitative pupillometry (QP) measurements before and after catheter-directed cerebral angiography (DCA) to explore the hypothesis that cerebral angiography is an independent predictor of change in pupillary light reflex (PLR) metrics.

designThis was a prospective, observational pilot study of PLR assessments obtained using QP 30 min before and after DCA. All patients had QP measurements performed with the NPi-300 (Neuroptics) pupillometer.

settingRecruitment was done at a single-centre, tertiary-care academic hospital and comprehensive stroke centre in Dallas, Texas.

participantsFifty participants were recruited undergoing elective or emergent angiography. Inclusion criteria were a physician-ordered interventional neuroradiological procedure, at least 18 years of age, no contraindications to PLR assessment with QP, and nursing transport to and from DCA. Patients with a history of eye surgery were excluded.

main outcome measuresDifference in PLR metric obtained from QP 30 min before and after DCA.

resultsStatistically significant difference was noted in the pre and post left eye readings for the minimum pupil size (a.k.a., pupil diameter on maximum constriction). The mean maximum constriction diameter prior to angiogram of 3.2 (1.1) mm was statistically larger than after angiogram (2.9 (1.0) mm; p<0.05); however, this was not considered clinically significant. Comparisons for all other PLR metrics pre and post angiogram demonstrated no significant difference. Using change in NPi pre and post angiogram (Δpre=0.05 (0.77) vs Δpost=0.08 (0.67); p=0.62), we calculated the effect size as 0.042. Hence, detecting a statistically significant difference in NPi, if a difference exists, would require a sample size of ~6000 patients.

conclusionsOur study provides supportive data that in an uncomplicated angiogram, even with intervention, there is no effect on the PLR.

Indexed as

Cerebral AngiographyReflex, PupillaryHumansPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesRadiology, InterventionalAdult neurologyNeuro-ophthalmologyNeurophysiology

Identifiers

PMID38423768
PMCPMC10910682
OpenAlexW4392787293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.