Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38423582›Full record

Trial reportBMJ mental health2024

Work Engagement and Well-being Study (SWELL): a randomised controlled feasibility trial evaluating the effects of mindfulness versus light physical exercise at work.

Maris Vainre, Tim Dalgleish, Peter Watson, Christina Haag, Quentin Dercon, Julieta Galante, Caitlin Hitchcock

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract readPragmatic Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04631302 (Work Engagement and Well-being Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04631302 nacompletednot on this map

Work Engagement and Well-being Study (SWELL): A Randomised Controlled Feasibility Trial Evaluating the Effects of Mindfulness Versus Light Physical Exercise at Work

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences UnitRan2021 to 2023Enrolled241ConditionsMindfulness, ExerciseArmsBe Mindful, Light exercise course
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mindfulness-Based Programmes for Work Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 7 countries.

Maris VainreMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK mv374@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9570-3726
Tim DalgleishMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.
Peter WatsonMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.
Christina HaagInstitute for Implementation Science in Health Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Quentin DerconMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.
Julieta GalanteDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Caitlin HitchcockMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.
MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit · GBThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMindfulness-based programmes (MBPs) are increasingly offered at work, often in online self-guided format. However, the evidence on MBPs' effect on work performance (WP) is inconsistent.

objectiveThis pragmatic randomised controlled feasibility trial assessed procedural uncertainties, intervention acceptability and preliminary effect sizes of an MBP on WP, relative to an alternative intervention.

methods241 employees from eight employers were randomised (1:1) to complete a 4-week, self-guided, online MBP or a light physical exercise programme (LE)(active control). Feasibility and acceptability measures were of primary interest. WP at postintervention (PostInt) was the primary outcome for preliminary assessment of effect sizes. Secondary outcomes assessed mental health (MH) and cognitive processes hypothesised to be targeted by the MBP. Outcomes were collected at baseline, PostInt and 12-week follow-up (12wFUP). Prospective trial protocol: NCT04631302.

findings87% of randomised participants started the course. Courses had high acceptability. Retention rates were typical for online trials (64% PostInt; 30% 12wFUP). MBP, compared with the LE control, offered negligible benefits for WP (PostInt (

conclusionThe trial is feasible; interventions are acceptable. Results provide little support for a later phase trial comparing an MBP to a light exercise control. To inform future trials, we summarise procedural challenges. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Results suggest MBPs are unlikely to improve WP relative to light physical exercise. Although the MBP improved MH, other active interventions may be just as efficacious. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04631302.

Indexed as

MindfulnessExerciseFeasibility StudiesHumansProspective StudiesWork EngagementAdult psychiatry

Identifiers

PMID38423582
PMCPMC10910646
OpenAlexW4392305223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.