Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38421778›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2025

Measuring susceptibility to use tobacco in an increasingly complex consumer marketplace: How many questions do we really need?

Claude M Setodji, Steven C Martino, Michael Dunbar, Kyung Jin Kim, Desmond Jenson, Jody C S Wong, William G Shadel

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Claude M SetodjiRAND Corporation.ORCID 0000-0001-9592-422X
Steven C MartinoRAND Corporation.ORCID 0000-0002-1514-4133
Michael DunbarRAND Corporation.
Kyung Jin KimRAND Corporation.
Desmond JensonPublic Health Law Center, Mitchell Hamline School of Law, Hamline University.
Jody C S WongRAND Corporation.
William G ShadelRAND Corporation.
RAND Corporation · USHamline University · US

Funding

Experimentally Testing Legally Feasible Regulatory Options for Reducing the Impact of the Point-of-sale Retail Environment on Adolescent Tobacco Use.R01CA236608 · NCI · RAND CORPORATION · PI SHADEL, WILLIAM G · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
Shrinking the Size of the Tobacco Powerwall and Restricting the Number of Tobacco Products Displayed to Reduce Adolescent Tobacco UseR01DA050972 · NIDA · RAND CORPORATION · PI SHADEL, WILLIAM G · 2020 to 2022
$1.6M
National Institutes of Health; National Cancer InstituteNational Institutes of Health; National Institute on Drug AbuseNCI NIH HHS R01 CA236608NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA050972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePredicting which young people are likely to use tobacco in the future is critical for prevention and intervention. Although measures for assessing susceptibility to using tobacco have fulfilled this goal for decades, there is almost no standard for the number of items that should be administered, or which items should be administered for which products. This study explored whether brief but psychometrically sound versions of commonly used susceptibility measures can adequately capture the construct relative to longer measures.

methodA sample of young people (

resultsAnalysis of these 33 items indicated that asking about the likelihood of using each tobacco product class when a best friend offers it (four items in all) captures 98.5% of information that is captured using the longer set of items; asking the best friend question for each product by each flavor category (11 items in all) captures 99.7% of the information.

conclusionsDepending on research needs, tobacco use susceptibility can be measured with little loss of information by administering a limited set of items assessing the likelihood that a young person will use a tobacco product if a friend offers it for any product-flavor combination. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

PsychometricsTobacco ProductsTobacco UseAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38421778
PMCPMC11358647
OpenAlexW4392297589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.