Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38421690›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2024

Promises, Pitfalls, and Clinical Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Pediatrics.

Hansa Bhargava, Carmela Salomon, Srinivasan Suresh, Anthony Chang, Rachel Kilian, Diana van Stijn, Albert Oriol, Daniel Low, Ashley Knebel, Sharief Taraman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hansa BhargavaChildren's Hospital of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-2785-3930
Carmela SalomonCognoa, Inc, Palo Alto, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2662-4308
Srinivasan SureshDivision of Health Informatics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1717-7593
Anthony ChangFowler School of Engineering, Chapman University, Orange, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4380-5151
Rachel KilianSSI Strategy, Parsippany, NJ, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5857-0845
Diana van StijnLapsi Health, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4179-9950
Albert OriolRady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5236-950X
Daniel LowAdaptX, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1822-2165
Ashley KnebelCognoa, Inc, Palo Alto, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6405-8573
Sharief TaramanCognoa, Inc, Palo Alto, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2108-2490

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) broadly describes a branch of computer science focused on developing machines capable of performing tasks typically associated with human intelligence. Those who connect AI with the world of science fiction may meet its growing rise with hesitancy or outright skepticism. However, AI is becoming increasingly pervasive in our society, from algorithms helping to sift through airline fares to substituting words in emails and SMS text messages based on user choices. Data collection is ongoing and is being leveraged by software platforms to analyze patterns and make predictions across multiple industries. Health care is gradually becoming part of this technological transformation, as advancements in computational power and storage converge with the rapid expansion of digitized medical information. Given the growing and inevitable integration of AI into health care systems, it is our viewpoint that pediatricians urgently require training and orientation to the uses, promises, and pitfalls of AI in medicine. AI is unlikely to solve the full array of complex challenges confronting pediatricians today; however, if used responsibly, it holds great potential to improve many aspects of care for providers, children, and families. Our aim in this viewpoint is to provide clinicians with a targeted introduction to the field of AI in pediatrics, including key promises, pitfalls, and clinical applications, so they can play a more active role in shaping the future impact of AI in medicine.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceMedicineAlgorithmsChildHumansIntelligenceSoftwareartificial intelligenceASDautismautism spectrum disorderautisticbarrierbarrierschildchildrenclinical applicationclinical applicationsCMEcontinuing educationcontinuing medical educationdisparitiesimplementationpediatricpediatricsprofessional developmentyouth

Identifiers

PMID38421690
PMCPMC10940991

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.