Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38421624›Full record

ArticleJournal of water and health2024

An evaluation of properly operated NSF/ANSI-53 Pb certified drinking water filters in Benton Harbor, MI.

Jennifer Tully, Michael Schock, Scott Shilling, Valerie Bosscher, Darren Lytle, Stephen Harmon, Christina Bennett-Stamper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of water and health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer TullyU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, Water Infrastructure Division, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA E-mail: tully.jennifer@epa.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-0412-4425
Michael SchockU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, Water Infrastructure Division, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9248-6690
Scott ShillingOak Ridge Associated Universities, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, Water Infrastructure Division, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA.
Valerie BosscherU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, Water Division, Ground Water and Drinking Water Branch, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4665-9380
Darren LytleU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, Water Infrastructure Division, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5282-4541
Stephen HarmonU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, Water Infrastructure Division, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9633-4886
Christina Bennett-StamperU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, Water Infrastructure Division, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5531-7580

Funding

EPA 68HERH20D0003EPA EP-C-18-007Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Communities across the United States and particularly in the Midwest continue to grapple with the complications associated with aging infrastructure. This includes the presence of lead (Pb)-bearing plumbing components such as lead service lines, downstream galvanized iron pipes, and Pb/tin solder. The community of Benton Harbor, MI, experienced six Pb action level exceedances between 2018 and 2021, leading to increasing community concern and a request from the state of Michigan for the US Environmental Protection Agency involvement. Between 9 November and 17 December 2021, US EPA Region 5 and Office of Research and Development, along with the state of Michigan, conducted a water filter efficacy and Pb-nanoparticulate (<100 nm) study to evaluate the performance of NSF/ANSI-53 Pb-certified drinking water filters and the presence of nanoparticulate. In this study, a total of 199 properly installed and operated drinking water filters (combination of faucet mounted and pitcher) were tested in their residential locations. One hundred percent of the water filters were found to perform to the standard to which they were certified, with filtered drinking water Pb concentrations below 5 ppb (maximum observed was 2.5 ppb). In addition, Pb particulate was identified; however, discrete Pb-containing nanoparticles were not widely found or identified.

Indexed as

Drinking WaterNanoparticlesIronLeadMichiganDrinking WaterIronLead

Identifiers

PMID38421624
PMCPMC11182191

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.