Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38421375›Full record

ArticleMilitary psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association2025

Difficulties with emotion regulation within PTSD clusters and moral injury subtypes.

Rachel L Boska, Todd M Bishop, Daniel W Capron, Maegan M Paxton Willing, Lisham Ashrafioun

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel L BoskaThe War Related Illness and Injury Study Center, The VA New Jersey Healthcare System, East Orange, New Jersey.ORCID 0000-0001-9280-8100
Todd M BishopVA Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, VA Finger Lakes Healthcare System, Canandaigua, New York.
Daniel W CapronDepartment of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Maegan M Paxton WillingCenter for Deployment Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
Lisham AshrafiounVA Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, VA Finger Lakes Healthcare System, Canandaigua, New York.
VA Finger Lakes Healthcare System · USHenry M. Jackson Foundation · USLouisiana State University · USVA New Jersey Health Care System · US

Funding

Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs W81XWH-16-2-0004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment and research centered on trauma-related mental health issues have largely focused on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, moral injury is another important mental health concern requiring attention. There is a paucity of research examining how PTSD and moral injury affect emotion regulation. The current investigation examined how PTSD clusters and moral injury subtypes were uniquely associated with difficulties with emotion regulation. Participants consisted of 253 previously deployed military personnel who were recruited online. To be included in the study, participants had to verify that they had served in the U.S. Military, had been deployed as part of their military service, and endorsed elevated levels of symptoms associated with PTSD and/or moral injury. A hierarchical linear regression was conducted to examine the association between PTSD symptom clusters, moral injury subtypes, and difficulties with emotion regulation. Results indicated that alterations in arousal and reactivity was the only PTSD symptom cluster associated with difficulties with emotion regulation. Self-transgressions was the only facet of moral injury significantly associated with difficulties with emotion regulation. This is the first study to examine the association between emotion dysregulation, PTSD symptom clusters, and moral injury in previously deployed U.S. Military.

Indexed as

Emotional RegulationMilitary PersonnelMoralsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung Adultemotion regulationMoral injurypreviously deployedPTSD

Identifiers

PMID38421375
PMCPMC11849924
OpenAlexW4392297220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.