Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38420759›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Heterogeneity in the Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors by Ethnicity and Birthplace Among Asian Subgroups: Evidence From the 2010 to 2018 National Health Interview Survey.

Arum Lim, Sabrina Elias, Chitchanok Benjasirisan, Samuel Byiringiro, Yuling Chen, Ruth-Alma Turkson-Ocran, Cheryl R Dennison Himmelfarb, Yvonne Commodore-Mensah, Binu Koirala

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arum LimJohns Hopkins School of Nursing Baltimore MD USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5220-5249
Sabrina EliasJohns Hopkins School of Nursing Baltimore MD USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2874-1770
Chitchanok BenjasirisanJohns Hopkins School of Nursing Baltimore MD USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6465-0721
Samuel ByiringiroJohns Hopkins School of Nursing Baltimore MD USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9165-0348
Yuling ChenJohns Hopkins School of Nursing Baltimore MD USA.
Ruth-Alma Turkson-OcranBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Division of General Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9932-052X
Cheryl R Dennison HimmelfarbJohns Hopkins School of Nursing Baltimore MD USA.
Yvonne Commodore-MensahJohns Hopkins School of Nursing Baltimore MD USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5054-3025
Binu KoiralaJohns Hopkins School of Nursing Baltimore MD USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7771-8422
Johns Hopkins University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsian people in the United States have different sociodemographic and health-related characteristics that might affect cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk by ethnicity and birthplace. However, they are often studied as a monolithic group in health care research. This study aimed to examine heterogeneity in CVD risk factors on the basis of birthplace among the 3 largest Asian subgroups (Chinese, Asian Indian, and Filipino) compared with US-born non-Hispanic White (NHW) adults. METHODS AND

resultsA cross-sectional analysis was conducted using the 2010 to 2018 National Health Interview Survey data from 125 008 US-born and foreign-born Chinese, Asian Indian, Filipino, and US-born NHW adults. Generalized linear models with Poisson distribution were used to examine the prevalence and prevalence ratios of self-reported hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, physical inactivity, smoking, and overweight/obesity among Asian subgroups compared with US-born NHW adults. The study included 118 979 US-born NHW and 6029 Asian adults who self-identified as Chinese (29%), Asian Indian (33%), and Filipino (38%). Participants' mean (±SD) age was 49±0.1 years, and 53% were females. In an adjusted analysis, foreign-born Asian Indians had significantly higher prevalence of diabetes, physical inactivity, and overweight/obesity; foreign-born Chinese had higher prevalence of physical inactivity, and foreign-born Filipinos had higher prevalence of all 5 CVD risk factors except smoking compared with NHW adults.

conclusionsThis study revealed significant heterogeneity in the prevalence of CVD risk factors among Asian subgroups by ethnicity and birthplace, stressing the necessity of disaggregating Asian subgroup data. Providers should consider this heterogeneity in CVD risk factors and establish tailored CVD prevention plans for Asian subgroups.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes MellitusAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityOverweightPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited StatesAsian peoplecardiovascular diseasesemigrants and immigrantsethnicityheart disease risk factors

Identifiers

PMID38420759
PMCPMC10944060
OpenAlexW4392293489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.