Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38420467›Full record

ReviewHeliyon2024

SARS-CoV-2 mechanisms of cell tropism in various organs considering host factors.

Emad Behboudi, Seyed Nooreddin Faraji, Gholamreza Daryabor, Seyed Mohammad Ali Hashemi, Maryam Asadi, Fahime Edalat, Mohammad Javad Raee, Gholamreza Hatam

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A survey of SARS-CoV-2 tropism.Infectious diseases & immunity · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emad BehboudiDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran.
Seyed Nooreddin FarajiDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Gholamreza DaryaborAutoimmune Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Seyed Mohammad Ali HashemiDepartment of Bacteriology & Virology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Maryam AsadiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Fahime EdalatDepartment of Bacteriology & Virology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammad Javad RaeeCenter for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Gholamreza HatamBasic Sciences in Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University, Khoy Branch · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A critical step in the drug design for SARS-CoV-2 is to discover its molecular targets. This study comprehensively reviewed the molecular mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2, exploring host cell tropism and interaction targets crucial for cell entry. The findings revealed that beyond ACE2 as the primary entry receptor, alternative receptors, co-receptors, and several proteases such as TMPRSS2, Furin, Cathepsin L, and ADAM play critical roles in virus entry and subsequent pathogenesis. Additionally, SARS-CoV-2 displays tropism in various human organs due to its diverse receptors. This review delves into the intricate details of receptors, host proteases, and the involvement of each organ. Polymorphisms in the ACE2 receptor and mutations in the spike or its RBD region contribute to the emergence of variants like Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Omicron, impacting the pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2. The challenge posed by mutations raises questions about the effectiveness of existing vaccines and drugs, necessitating consideration for updates in their formulations. In the urgency of these critical situations, repurposed drugs such as Camostat Mesylate and Nafamostat Mesylate emerge as viable pharmaceutical options. Numerous drugs are involved in inhibiting receptors and host factors crucial for SARS-CoV-2 entry, with most discussed in this review. In conclusion, this study may provide valuable insights to inform decisions in therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

ACE2COVID-19Entry routeSARS-CoV-2Spike

Identifiers

PMID38420467
PMCPMC10901034
OpenAlexW4391972903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.