ArticleHealth science reports2024
Risk factors of multimorbidity among older adults in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Article in Health science reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Asthma and Multimorbidity Amongst Ethnic Minority Groups in High Income Countries.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026Review
- Cardiometabolic multimorbidity prevalence and its socio-demographic determinants among Iranian adults: insights from the nationwide STEPS 2021.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Prevalence, patterns and associated behavioural risk factors of multimorbidity in rural India: Cross-sectional analysis from the Andhra Pradesh Children and Parents Study (APCAPS).PLOS global public health · 2026Article
- Cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM) among older adults in India.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Article
- Multimorbidity as a driver of heart diseases risk among low socioeconomic older adults population in India.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Influencing Factors of Adherence to Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy in Breast Cancer Patients: A Meta-Analysis.Health science reports · 2025Review
- Frailty trajectories and mortality risk in community-dwelling older adults: a 9-year follow-up study.European geriatric medicine · 2025Article
- Ageing, multimorbidity, and quality of life: a mediation analysis using longitudinal ageing study in India.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Article
- Modeling the spectrum and determinants of multimorbidity risk among older adults in India.PloS one · 2025Article
- Risk factors of multimorbidity among older adults in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Health science reports · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Multimorbidity among older adults is a growing concern in India. Multimorbidity is defined as the coexistence of two or more chronic health conditions in an individual. Primary studies have been conducted on risk factors of multimorbidity in India, but no systematic review has been conducted on this topic. This systematic review aimed to synthesize the existing evidence on risk factors of multimorbidity among older adults in India. Methods: The JBI and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines were followed. Several databases were searched for published and unpublished studies until August 03, 2022. The screening of titles and abstracts and full texts, data extraction, and quality assessment were conducted by two independent reviewers. Any disagreements were resolved through discussion or by involving a third reviewer. Data synthesis was conducted using narrative synthesis and random effects meta-analysis, where appropriate. Results: Out of 8781 records identified from the literature search, 16 and 15 studies were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis, respectively. All included studies were cross-sectional, and 10 met a critical appraisal score of more than 70%. Broadly, sociodemographic, lifestyle, and health conditions-related factors were explored in these studies. The pooled odds of multimorbidity were higher in people aged ≥70 years compared to 60-69 years (odds ratio (OR) 1.51; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.20-1.91), females compared to males (1.38; 1.09-1.75), single, divorced, separated, and widowed compared to married (1.29; 1.11-1.49), economically dependent compared to economically independent (1.54; 1.21-1.97), and smokers compared to non-smokers (1.33; 1.16-1.52) and were lower in working compared to not working (0.51; 0.36-0.72). Conclusion: This systematic review and meta-analysis provided a comprehensive picture of the problem by synthesizing the existing evidence on risk factors of multimorbidity among older adults in India. These synthesized sociodemographic and lifestyle factors should be taken into consideration when developing health interventions for addressing multimorbidity among older adults in India.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.