Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38420096›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Post-fever Retinitis With a Positive Weil-Felix Test: A Study From a Tertiary Center in South India.

Vivek Wani, Arvind Tenagi, Shivanand C Bubanale, Bhagyajyothi B K, Deepashri Mutalik, Chethana Warad

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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vivek WaniDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, IND.
Arvind TenagiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, IND.
Shivanand C BubanaleDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, IND.
Bhagyajyothi B KDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, IND.
Deepashri MutalikDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, IND.
Chethana WaradDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, IND.
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Post-fever retinitis (PFR) is reported two to six weeks after fever and affects one or both eyes. Rickettsial fever is one of the most common causes of PFR. This study aimed to report the clinical features and treatment outcomes of PFR cases with a positive Weil-Felix test. Methodology In this study, we collected demographic data, fever details, eye symptoms, ocular examination findings, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fundus fluorescein angiography findings, laboratory findings, and length of follow-up of consecutive PFR cases with a positive Weil-Felix test. All cases were treated with oral doxycycline and prednisolone. Final best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and ocular examination findings were recorded. Visual field examination and follow-up OCT results were noted if available. Results A total of nine patients (eight males) with a mean age of 39.1 years with fever before ocular symptoms and positive Weil-Felix test were included. Six patients had bilateral disease. The mean initial and final BCVA in the affected eyes was 1.16 and 0.35 logMAR units, respectively (p < 0001). All 15 eyes had typical white retinitis patches and retinal hemorrhages which resolved after treatment. OCT showed hyperreflectivity and inner retinal disorganization over retinitis patches. White subretinal lines were noted in three patients and retinal nerve fiber bundle defect with corresponding visual field defect was seen in one eye. Conclusions In this study, PFR due to rickettsia infections has been reported from our region for the first time. Hence, eye specialists in the region should be aware of this entity.

Indexed as

post-fever retinitisretinal hemorrrhagesricekttsial infectionssubretinal white linesweil-felix test

Identifiers

PMID38420096
PMCPMC10901253
OpenAlexW4391311064

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.