Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38419428›Full record

Trial reportJournal of athletic training2024

Cortical Changes of Dual Cognitive-Task Balance Training in Patients With Chronic Ankle Instability: A Randomized Trial.

Liangwei Chai, Ximei Sun, Qiuyu Huang, Tao Huang, Xiulan Guo, Hua Liu

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of athletic training, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Liangwei ChaiSchool of Kinesiology and Health, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China.
Ximei SunSchool of Kinesiology and Health, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China.
Qiuyu HuangWest Yunnan University of Applied Sciences, Yunnan, China.
Tao HuangBeijing Yachaoli Rehabilitation Medicine Clinic Co, LTD, China.
Xiulan GuoSchool of Kinesiology and Health, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China.
Hua LiuSchool of Kinesiology and Health, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China.
Capital University of Physical Education and Sports · CNOphthalmology Clinic · DEYunnan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextResearchers have shown that patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI) have deficits in memory and attention allocation. This functional deficit affects lower extremity performance. Motor-cognitive dual-task training may improve lower limb dysfunction caused by central nervous system injury. Further study is needed to determine whether dual-task training is more favorable than single-task training for improving neuromuscular control in patients with CAI.

objectiveTo compare the effects of balance-cognition dual-task training and balance single-task training on lower limb function and electroencephalography changes during static postural control in patients with CAI.

designRandomized clinical trial (Chinese Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR2300073875).

settingRehabilitation training room. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsA total of 24 patients with CAI (age = 22.33 ± 2.43 years, height = 175.62 ± 7.7 cm, mass = 70.63 ± 14.59 kg) were block randomized into 2 groups. INTERVENTION(S): Protocols were performed 3 times per week for 6 weeks. The single-task group underwent 1-legged static balance training with eyes open and closed and hopping balance training. The dual-task group underwent balance and cognitive training (backward-counting task). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Cortical activity, proprioception, muscle onset time (difference between the muscle activation time and touchdown time), and dynamic balance were assessed before and after the interventions. We performed multivariate analyses of variance to identify main effects and interactions across groups and time. A post hoc Bonferroni test was performed for pairwise comparisons when interactions were present.

resultsAll participants successfully completed the 6-week interventions. Proprioception, peroneus longus (PL) muscle onset time, and dynamic postural control improved after the interventions in both groups (P < .05). Dual-task training was superior to single-task training in improving joint position sense in plantar flexion, shortening PL muscle onset time, and altering cortical activity (P < .05).

conclusionsA 6-week program of balance training or balance combined with cognitive training could improve the functional deficits associated with CAI. The dual-task training could also improve joint position sense in plantar flexion, PL muscle onset time, and cortical activity.

Indexed as

Ankle JointCognitionJoint InstabilityPostural BalanceAdultAttentionElectroencephalographyExercise TherapyFemaleHumansMaleProprioceptionYoung Adultankle sprainbalance trainingcognitive taskcortical activitydual task

Identifiers

PMID38419428
PMCPMC11611372
OpenAlexW4392288044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.