Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38419286›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2024

Effect of enrofloxacin on clinical parameters and mucociliary system of broilers challenged with H9N2 avian influenza/infectious bronchitis viruses.

Mohammad Abbasnia, Najmeh Mosleh, Habibollah Dadras, Tahoora Shomali

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammad AbbasniaDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-1146-3962
Najmeh MoslehDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9967-7481
Habibollah DadrasDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-0140-9882
Tahoora ShomaliDepartment of Basic Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5954-7815

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffect of antibacterials on mucociliary system and clinical outcome of chickens with mixed viral respiratory conditions is not properly addressed.

objectiveWe evaluated enrofloxacin effects on clinical parameters and mucociliary system of broilers challenged with H9N2/IB viruses.

methodsBroilers (105), at the age of 25 days, were randomly allocated into three groups: Group 1 (negative control), no treatment; Group 2 (positive control [PC]) challenged by intranasal and intraocular route. Group 3 (antibiotic [AB]-treated) challenged and also received enrofloxacin started after manifestation of clinical signs (day 2 post-challenge [pc]) and continued for 5 days.

resultsAdministration of AB was not associated with appreciable changes in body weight, feed conversion ratio (FCR) or the severity of clinical signs although it slightly reduced mortality rate as compared to PC group (p > 0.05). Virus shedding period and number of virus positive tracheal and caecal tonsil samples were also statistically similar between PC and AB groups. In necropsy, the most profound effect of AB was decreased pleuropneumonia severity score on day 12 pc. Histopathological lesion scores were statistically the same between PC and AB groups. However, the administration of AB increased the number of tracheal goblet cells, with no effect on ciliostasis.

conclusionsWe found a weak positive effect of enrofloxacin administration in H9N2/IB-infected chickens. Considering the risks of AB treatment in broiler chickens, the results of this small-scale study do not encourage the benefit of enrofloxacin use in these viral diseases.

Indexed as

Infectious bronchitis virusInfluenza A Virus, H9N2 SubtypeInfluenza in BirdsPoultry DiseasesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChickensEnrofloxacinAnti-Bacterial AgentsEnrofloxacinantibacterialavian influenzabroilerinfectious bronchitismucociliary system

Identifiers

PMID38419286
PMCPMC10902561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.