ArticleMolecular oncology2024
The CK1ε/SIAH1 axis regulates AXIN1 stability in colorectal cancer cells.
Article in Molecular oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.
- Ras-MAPK inhibition induces AXIN1 loss in colorectal cancer by mTOR associated suppression of protein synthesis.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- The emerging role of E3 ubiquitin ligases and deubiquitinases in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Ubiquitin modification in the regulation of tumor immunotherapy resistance mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
Casein kinase 1ε (CK1ε) and axis inhibitor 1 (AXIN1) are crucial components of the β-catenin destruction complex in canonical Wnt signaling. CK1ε has been shown to interact with AXIN1, but its physiological function and role in tumorigenesis remain unknown. In this study, we found that CK1δ/ε inhibitors significantly enhanced AXIN1 protein level in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells through targeting CK1ε. Mechanistically, CK1ε promoted AXIN1 degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway by promoting the interaction of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SIAH1 with AXIN1. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of CK1ε and knockdown of SIAH1 downregulated the expression of Wnt/β-catenin-dependent genes, suppressed the viability of CRC cells, and restrained tumorigenesis and progression of CRC in vitro and in vivo. In summary, our results demonstrate that CK1ε exerted its oncogenic role in CRC occurrence and progression by regulating the stability of AXIN1. These findings reveal a novel mechanism by which CK1ε regulates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and highlight the therapeutic potential of targeting the CK1ε/SIAH1 axis in CRC.
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