Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38419061›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2024

P80 natural essence spray and lozenges provide respiratory protection against Influenza A, B, and SARS-CoV-2.

Viktoria Zaderer, Gabriel Diem, Wilfried Posch, Thomas Jakschitz, Günther K Bonn, Rosa Bellmann-Weiler, Lukas A Huber, Doris Wilflingseder

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Viktoria ZadererInstitute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Schöpfstraße 41, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Gabriel DiemInstitute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Schöpfstraße 41, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Wilfried PoschInstitute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Schöpfstraße 41, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Thomas JakschitzADSI - Austrian Drug Screening Institute GmbH, Innrain 66, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Günther K BonnADSI - Austrian Drug Screening Institute GmbH, Innrain 66, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Rosa Bellmann-WeilerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, Innsbruck, Austria.
Lukas A HuberADSI - Austrian Drug Screening Institute GmbH, Innrain 66, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria. lukas.a.huber@i-med.ac.at.
Doris WilflingsederInstitute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Schöpfstraße 41, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria. doris.wilflingseder@i-med.ac.at.
Universität Innsbruck · ATAustrian Drug Screening Institute (Austria) · ATInnsbruck Medical University · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund P33510-BAustrian Science Fund P34070-B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seasonally circulating viruses, such as Influenza, as well as newly emerging viruses and variants thereof, and waning immunity urge the need for safe, easy-to-use and inexpensive drugs to protect from these challenges. To prevent transmission of these viruses and subsequent excessive inflammatory reactions on mucous membranes, we tested the efficacy of the natural essence P80 as spray and in form of lozenges against respiratory infections caused by SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VoCs), influenza A (H3N2) and influenza B (Victoria). P80 natural essence, a Dimocarpus longan extract, shielded highly differentiated human airway epithelia from SARS-CoV-2 wildtype and Omicron variant as well as Influenza A and B infection and dampened inflammation by down-modulating pro-inflammatory cytokine and anaphylatoxin secretion. A single application of P80 natural essence spray maintained tissue integrity long-term. This also significantly reduced the release of infectious viral particles and the secretion of IP10, MCP1, RANTES and C3a, all of which mediate the migration of immune cells to the sites of infection. Even P80 lozenges dissolved in distilled water or non-neutralizing saliva efficiently prevented SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza-induced tissue destruction. Consequently, our in vitro data suggest that P80 natural essence can act as antiviral prophylactic, both in form of nasal or oral spray and in form of lozenges, independent of circulating respiratory challenges.

Indexed as

COVID-19Influenza, HumanHumansInflammationInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeSARS-CoV-2Antiviral lozengesAntiviral sprayEpithelial barrier modelInfluenzaP80SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38419061
PMCPMC10900741
OpenAlexW4392239968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.