Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38419060›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery & related research2024

Clinical and radiological results of high tibial of osteotomy over the age of 65 are comparable to that of under 55 at minimum 2-year follow-up: a propensity score matched analysis.

Jae-Young Park, Jae-Hwa Kim, Jin-Woo Cho, Min Soo Kim, Wonchul Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery & related research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Evolving Strategies for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Narrative Review of Integrated Rehabilitation, Pharmacologic, and Joint-Preserving Interventions.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jae-Young ParkDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, CHA University, CHA Bundang Medical Center, 351 Yatap-Dong, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Hwa KimDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, CHA University, CHA Bundang Medical Center, 351 Yatap-Dong, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Woo ChoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, CHA University, CHA Bundang Medical Center, 351 Yatap-Dong, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Min Soo KimDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, CHA University, CHA Bundang Medical Center, 351 Yatap-Dong, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Wonchul ChoiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, CHA University, CHA Bundang Medical Center, 351 Yatap-Dong, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. wcosdoc@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4871-549X

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea 2022R1G1A1011416Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning RS-2023-00210901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe results of medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOWHTO) according to age is inconclusive. This study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes and failure of MOWHTO in patients < 55 years and > 65 years.

methodsConsecutive patients who underwent MOWHTO from July 2009 to August 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. 205 patients were considered for analysis. A 1-to-1 propensity score matched analysis to assess clinical outcomes scores including International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective score and Lysholm score, radiologic outcomes, complication, and Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) conversion between patients > 65 years and patients < 55 years was performed. Radiologic outcomes included Hip-Knee-Ankle (HKA) angle, Weight Bearing Line ratio (WBLR), posterior tibial slope (PTS), and Insall-Salvati (IS) ratio before and after surgery.

resultsThe follow-up period was 50.4 months in patients > 65 years and 55.3 months in patients < 55 years. There was no significant difference in the preoperative and postoperative HKA angle, WBLR, PTS, IS ratio, IKDC score and Lysholm score between the two groups. The arthroscopic evaluation of cartilage did not show any statistically significant differences between the two groups. Regarding Minimal clinically important differences (MCID), in the 26% of the older group exceeded MCID of IKDC score; 45% of the older group exceeded MCID of Lysholm score. In the younger group, 24% exceeded MCID of IKDC score and 35% exceeded MCID of Lysholm score. In older group, there were 7 (11.3%) cases of TKA conversion while no TKA conversion was recorded in the younger group. (P = 0.007) The average time to TKA conversion was 67 months. (42 months to 90 months) Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that the survival rate was 95.2% at 4 years in the older group.

conclusionSimilar clinical results were obtained in patients over 65 years of age that were eligible for MOWHTO at minimum 2-year follow-up as in patients under 55 years of age. MOWHTO may be a viable option in older patients if proper indications are met. However, the risk of TKA conversion must be considered preoperatively and discussed with patients. STUDY

designCohort study; Level of evidence, 3.

Indexed as

AgeHigh tibial osteotomyOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID38419060
PMCPMC10900727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.