Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38419046›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2024

Systematic scoping review of automated systems for the surveillance of healthcare-associated bloodstream infections related to intravascular catheters.

Nasim Lotfinejad, Jean-Marie Januel, Sarah Tschudin-Sutter, Peter W Schreiber, Bruno Grandbastien, Lauro Damonti, Elia Lo Priore, Alexandra Scherrer, Stephan Harbarth, Gaud Catho and 2 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. First results of a national deployment of a fully automated central-line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) surveillance system, Switzerland, 2022 to 2023.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nasim LotfinejadInfection Control Program and WHO Collaborating Centre, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland. Nasim.LotfiNezhad@gmail.com.
Jean-Marie JanuelInfection Control Program and WHO Collaborating Centre, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sarah Tschudin-SutterDivision of Infectious Diseases & Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Peter W SchreiberDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Bruno GrandbastienInfection Prevention and Control Unit, Service of Infectious Disease, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Lauro DamontiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Elia Lo PrioreDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, EOC Regional Hospital of Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland.
Alexandra ScherrerNational Center for Infection Control, Swissnoso, Bern, Switzerland.
Stephan HarbarthInfection Control Program and WHO Collaborating Centre, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Gaud CathoInfection Control Program and WHO Collaborating Centre, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Niccolò BuettiInfection Control Program and WHO Collaborating Centre, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Swissnoso Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntravascular catheters are crucial devices in medical practice that increase the risk of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), and related health-economic adverse outcomes. This scoping review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of published automated algorithms for surveillance of catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI) and central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI).

methodsWe performed a scoping review based on a systematic search of the literature in PubMed and EMBASE from 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2021. Studies were included if they evaluated predictive performance of automated surveillance algorithms for CLABSI/CRBSI detection and used manually collected surveillance data as reference. We assessed the design of the automated systems, including the definitions used to develop algorithms (CLABSI versus CRBSI), the datasets and denominators used, and the algorithms evaluated in each of the studies.

resultsWe screened 586 studies based on title and abstract, and 99 were assessed based on full text. Nine studies were included in the scoping review. Most studies were monocentric (n = 5), and they identified CLABSI (n = 7) as an outcome. The majority of the studies used administrative and microbiological data (n = 9) and five studies included the presence of a vascular central line in their automated system. Six studies explained the denominator they selected, five of which chose central line-days. The most common rules and steps used in the algorithms were categorized as hospital-acquired rules, infection rules (infection versus contamination), deduplication, episode grouping, secondary BSI rules (secondary versus primary BSI), and catheter-associated rules.

conclusionThe automated surveillance systems that we identified were heterogeneous in terms of definitions, datasets and denominators used, with a combination of rules in each algorithm. Further guidelines and studies are needed to develop and implement algorithms to detect CLABSI/CRBSI, with standardized definitions, appropriate data sources and suitable denominators.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsCatheter-Related InfectionsCross InfectionAutomationBacteremiaCatheterization, Central VenousHumansAlgorithmAutomated monitoringAutomationCLABSICRBSIHealthcare associated infectionsSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID38419046
PMCPMC10903068

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.