Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38418934›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2024

Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the parotid and submandibular glands in children and young adults: A population-based study.

Alisa L Phillips, Cai Li, Jia Liang, Anthony Sheyn, Jeffrey C Rastatter, Daniel C Chelius, Daniel Orbach, Celine Richard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Alisa L PhillipsUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Cai LiDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Jia LiangDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Anthony SheynDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Jeffrey C RastatterDivision of Pediatric Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Daniel C CheliusDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Pediatric Head and Neck Tumor Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Daniel OrbachSIREDO Oncology Center (Care, Innovation and Research for Children, Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer), Institut Curie, PSL University, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2520-139X
Celine RichardDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0001-7879
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USBaylor College of Medicine · USNorthwestern University · USUniversité Paris Sciences et Lettres · FRUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Shondra Michelle Miller · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to analyze the behavior and treatment of adenoid cystic carcinoma (AdCC) in the pediatric and young adult population and to identify factors affecting overall survival (OS). MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study analyzed salivary gland malignancies in patients aged 0-21 with AdCC histology using the National Cancer Database from 2004 to 2018.

resultsA total of 72 patients (59.7% parotid, 36.1% submandibular, 1.4% sublingual, 2.8% unspecified) met criteria. Median age was 18 years [range: 0-21]. High-grade dysplasia was present in 67% of cases. Therapy consisted of primary surgery for all cases, regional lymph node dissection (LND) (74%), radiotherapy (71%), chemotherapy (8%), and chemoradiation (7%). The 5-year OS rate was 93.2% [95% confidence interval (CI): 86.9%-99.9%], respectively. Patients who underwent associated LND had improved OS (p = .0083, log-rank test) with a 5-year OS at 82.4% [95% CI: 66.1%-100%] versus 97.6% [95% CI: 93.0%-100%]. A significant difference in OS was found with unfavorable outcomes after positive marginal status: 5-year OS 84.1% [95% CI: 71.0%-99.7%] versus 100% [95% CI: 100%]; p < .001. Adjuvant therapy did not seem to impact the outcome.

conclusionThis study confirms that AdCC in children and young adults has an overall good prognosis despite frequent high grade. It suggests that cervical LND may be of importance, but the value of systematic adjuvant therapy is not confirmed. These findings emphasize the importance and relevance of population-based studies in shaping clinical practice and informing the design of future prospective investigations.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Adenoid CysticSalivary Gland NeoplasmsAdolescentChildHumansNeck DissectionPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSubmandibular GlandYoung Adultadenoid cystic carcinomahead and neck surgeryoverall survivalpediatricrare tumorsalivary gland carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID38418934
PMCPMC10959679
OpenAlexW4392290989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.