Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38418894›Full record

ArticleCommunications chemistry2024

Interactions between the protein barnase and co-solutes studied by NMR.

Clare R Trevitt, D R Yashwanth Kumar, Nicholas J Fowler, Mike P Williamson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Clare R TrevittSchool of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4417-8781
D R Yashwanth KumarSchool of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3510-4339
Nicholas J FowlerSchool of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6005-935X
Mike P WilliamsonSchool of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK. m.williamson@sheffield.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5572-1903
University of Sheffield · GB

Funding

RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/P007066/1RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/P020038/1RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/R000727/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein solubility and stability depend on the co-solutes present. There is little theoretical basis for selection of suitable co-solutes. Some guidance is provided by the Hofmeister series, an empirical ordering of anions according to their effect on solubility and stability; and by osmolytes, which are small organic molecules produced by cells to allow them to function in stressful environments. Here, NMR titrations of the protein barnase with Hofmeister anions and osmolytes are used to measure and locate binding, and thus to separate binding and bulk solvent effects. We describe a rationalisation of Hofmeister (and inverse Hofmeister) effects, which is similar to the traditional chaotrope/kosmotrope idea but based on solvent fluctuation rather than water withdrawal, and characterise how co-solutes affect protein stability and solubility, based on solvent fluctuations. This provides a coherent explanation for solute effects, and points towards a more rational basis for choice of excipients.

Identifiers

PMID38418894
PMCPMC10902301
OpenAlexW4392232873

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.