Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38418648›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2025

Morphological diversification and functional maturation of human astrocytes in glia-enriched cortical organoid transplanted in mouse brain.

Meiyan Wang, Lei Zhang, Sammy Weiser Novak, Jingting Yu, Iryna S Gallina, Lynne L Xu, Christina K Lim, Sarah Fernandes, Maxim N Shokhirev, April E Williams and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
22.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Organoid Brain-Machine-Interface Devices for Central Nervous System Repair.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Astrocyte Enrichment of 3D Cortical Constructs Enhances Brain Repair.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meiyan Wang *Laboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Lei Zhang *Laboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Sammy Weiser NovakWaitt Advanced Biophotonics Core, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jingting YuIntegrative Genomics and Bioinformatics Core, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1182-3680
Iryna S GallinaLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Lynne L XuLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0384-1131
Christina K LimLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Sarah FernandesLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8795-0575
Maxim N ShokhirevIntegrative Genomics and Bioinformatics Core, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
April E WilliamsIntegrative Genomics and Bioinformatics Core, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9281-8528
Monisha D SaxenaLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Shashank CoorapatiLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Sarah L ParylakLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Cristian QuinteroNext Generation Sequencing Core, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7427-8454
Elsa MolinaNext Generation Sequencing Core, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1603-5438
Leonardo R AndradeWaitt Advanced Biophotonics Core, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-5677
Uri ManorWaitt Advanced Biophotonics Core, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9802-1955
Fred H GageLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA. gage@salk.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0938-4106
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · US

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Reuben Shaw · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
UCSD Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Research Center P30P30AG062429 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Mark W Bondi · 2019 to 2026
$34.9M
Somatic Activation of Retrotransposition: A New Molecular Mechanism of Aging?P01AG051449 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI John M Sedivy · 2016 to 2026
$30.4M
San Diego Nathan Shock CenterP30AG068635 · NIA · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI SHADEL, GERALD · 2020 to 2024
$6.0M
Multiplexed Single Nucleus RNA and ATAC-seq Sequencing and Cortical Organoids: Transformative Insights into Down SyndromeR01AG070154 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MOBLEY, WILLIAM C, ROSENFELD, MICHAEL G · 2020 to 2020
$5.0M
Neuronal senescence and inflammation in Alzheimer's diseaseR37AG072502 · NIA · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI FRED H GAGE · 2021 to 2026
$2.8M
ConProject-002RF1AG056306 · NIA · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI GAGE, FRED H · 2022 to 2025
$2.8M
Assessing cellular aging in old and rejuvenated neurons from Alzheimer patientsR01AG056306 · NIA · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI GAGE, FRED H · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
American Heart Association (American Heart Association, Inc.) 19PABHI34610000American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 19PABHI34610000Brain and Behavior Research Foundation (Brain & Behavior Research Foundation) 30413NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NIA NIH HHS P01 AG051449NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062429NIA NIH HHS P30 AG068635NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056306NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070154NIA NIH HHS R37 AG072502NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG056306U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R37 AG072502-03, P30 AG062429-05, P30 AG068635-04, R01 AG070154-04, AG056306-07, P01 AG051449-08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocytes, the most abundant glial cell type in the brain, are underrepresented in traditional cortical organoid models due to the delayed onset of cortical gliogenesis. Here we introduce a new glia-enriched cortical organoid model that exhibits accelerated astrogliogenesis. We demonstrated that induction of a gliogenic switch in a subset of progenitors enabled the rapid derivation of astroglial cells, which account for 25-31% of the cell population within 8-10 weeks of differentiation. Intracerebral transplantation of these organoids reliably generated a diverse repertoire of cortical neurons and anatomical subclasses of human astrocytes. Spatial transcriptome profiling identified layer-specific expression patterns among distinct subclasses of astrocytes within organoid transplants. Using an in vivo acute neuroinflammation model, we identified a subpopulation of astrocytes that rapidly activates pro-inflammatory pathways upon cytokine stimulation. Additionally, we demonstrated that CD38 signaling has a crucial role in mediating metabolic and mitochondrial stress in reactive astrocytes. This model provides a robust platform for investigating human astrocyte function.

Indexed as

AstrocytesBrainCerebral CortexNeurogliaOrganoidsAnimalsCell DifferentiationHumansMiceNeurons

Identifiers

PMID38418648
PMCPMC11349933
OpenAlexW4392239078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.