Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38418237›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Qualitative study on stigma as a barrier to emergency contraceptive pill use among university students in the Lango subregion, Uganda.

Amir Kabunga, Eustes Kigongo, Alfred Acanga, Raymond Tumwesigye, Anna Grace Auma, Marvin Musinguzi, Caroline Nabasirye Kambugu, Ponsiano Okalo, Judith Akello Abal, Halimah Namata and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amir KabungaLira University, Lira, Uganda amirkabs2017@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0481-2220
Eustes KigongoPublic Health, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-9748-693X
Alfred AcangaDepartment of Public Administration and Management, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Raymond TumwesigyeLira University, Lira, Uganda.
Anna Grace AumaNursing and Midwifery, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-5183-8928
Marvin MusinguziLira University, Lira, Uganda.
Caroline Nabasirye KambuguLira University, Lira, Uganda.
Ponsiano OkaloLira University, Lira, Uganda.
Judith Akello AbalDepartment of Commerce and Business Management, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Halimah NamataDepartment of Mental Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
David MwesigwaDepartment of Public Administration and Management, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the current study was twofold: to understand the nature and extent of stigma and to learn the reasons behind the decision not to use emergency contraceptive pills among university students in the Lango subregion of Uganda.

designAn exploratory qualitative study design.

settingThe study was carried out among university students in Lango subregion of Uganda.

participants40 female university students across four universities.

main outcome measuresStigma.

resultsParticipants (n=40) aged 19-26 exhibited generally positive attitudes towards emergency contraceptive pills, recognising them as empowering and essential. Stigma, however, emerged as a substantial barrier manifested in societal judgements and negative perceptions. Themes included the positive attitude towards emergency contraceptive pills, perceptions of peers and the general public, and perceptions of health service providers.

conclusionStigma significantly impedes emergency contraceptive pill use among university students in the Lango subregion, Uganda. Positive attitudes towards the pills contrast with societal judgements and provider stigmatisation. Tailored interventions addressing knowledge gaps, societal perceptions and healthcare system challenges are crucial for improving emergency contraceptive pill acceptability and utilisation among university students.

Indexed as

Contraceptives, PostcoitalFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansStudentsUgandaUniversitiesContraceptives, PostcoitalHealth & safetyPrimary Health CarePublic healthSchools

Identifiers

PMID38418237
PMCPMC10910632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.