Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38417938›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2024

Late-onset mitochondrial encephalopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes and the role of serial imaging.

Robert Ambrogetti, Ethan Kavanagh, Khalid ElTayeb

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert AmbrogettiInternal Medicine, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK robert.ambrogetti1@nhs.net.
Ethan KavanaghUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Khalid ElTayebNeurology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria are essential for human metabolic function. Over 350 genetic mutations are associated with mitochondrial diseases, which are inherited in a matrilineal fashion. In mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS), defective mitochondrial function and resultant impaired cellular energy production compromise vascular perfusion in affected tissues. Early diagnostic criteria suggested the diagnosis should be considered in those under 40. However, a broader range of phenotypes are now recognised, including those that present for the first time later in life. The primary presenting feature in MELAS is a stroke-like episode invariably resulting in patients undergoing neuroradiological imaging. We present a case of a woman with a first presentation of a stroke-like episode and seizures in her 40s who was eventually diagnosed with MELAS. We detail her clinical presentation, treatment and diagnosis, emphasising the role of serial imaging in her diagnosis.

Indexed as

Acidosis, LacticMELAS SyndromeMitochondrial DiseasesMitochondrial EncephalomyopathiesStrokeFemaleHumansEpilepsy and seizuresGeneticsNeuro geneticsNeurology

Identifiers

PMID38417938
PMCPMC10900402
OpenAlexW4392244754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.