Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38417092›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2024

Low prevalence of scabies and impetigo in Dakar/Senegal: A cluster-randomised, cross-sectional survey.

Andreas Hansmann, Genevia Wamba Lékémo, Chiaka Fomba, Jade Kaddoura, Ramatoullaye Toure, Assane Diop, Maodo Ndiaye, Olivier Chosidow, Michael Marks, Fatimata Ly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Prevalence ofIJID regions · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Andreas HansmannDepartment of Neonatology and Paediatric Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5989-0250
Genevia Wamba LékémoService de Dermatologie, Institut d'Hygiène Sociale, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Sénégal.
Chiaka FombaService de Dermatologie, Institut d'Hygiène Sociale, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Sénégal.
Jade KaddouraService de Dermatologie, Institut d'Hygiène Sociale, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Sénégal.
Ramatoullaye ToureService de Dermatologie, Institut d'Hygiène Sociale, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Sénégal.
Assane DiopService de Dermatologie, Institut d'Hygiène Sociale, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Sénégal.
Maodo NdiayeHospital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
Olivier ChosidowService de Dermatologie, Henri Mondor Hospital, Université Paris-Est, Créteil, Paris, France.
Michael MarksDepartment of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Fatimata LyService de Dermatologie, Institut d'Hygiène Sociale, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Sénégal.
Cheikh Anta Diop University · SNHôpital Aristide Le Dantec · SNLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversité Paris-Est Créteil · FRUniversity Hospital Bonn · DE

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScabies, a parasitic infection caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis, is a public health problem with significant morbidity worldwide, particularly in low-resource countries. Impetigo, a complication of scabies infection, is a risk factor for sepsis, glomerulonephritis and possibly acute rheumatic fever. Currently, the majority of epidemiological data has been collected in rural populations in the Pacific with limited applicability to urban populations in sub-Saharan Africa, where scabies is also believed to be a problem. To inform future public health programs, more reliable information about the burden of disease is required. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsIn July/August 2022, we conducted a cross sectional, cluster-randomised, household survey in Pikine/Dakar using the 'International Association for the Control of Scabies (IACS)' criteria to diagnose scabies and impetigo. All participants underwent a standardised clinical examination by post-graduate dermatology students. For those diagnosed with scabies, an age-adapted 'Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)' questionnaire was filled. We recruited and examined 1697 participants to detect 27 cases of scabies (prevalence: 1.6%, 95% CI 0.8-3.2), mostly in school aged children. Ten participants suffered from impetigo (prevalence: 0.6%, 95% CI 0.3-1.3), 5 of which were dually infected with scabies. Risk factors for scabies infection were young age, male gender and Koranic school attendance. Of those found to have scabies, in 7 out of 22 cases (31.8%) it had a large effect on their lives according to the DLQI questionnaires filled. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: This study adds to the mapping of the burden of scabies across Africa to support public health action. With a low prevalence of scabies that is concentrated amongst poor households and children attending Koranic schools, a focused public health approach targeting Koranic schools and poor households seems to be most appropriate in this community.

Identifiers

PMID38417092
PMCPMC10901544
OpenAlexW4392243406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.