Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38416988›Full record

ArticleJournal of breast imaging2022

Outcomes of COVID-19 Vaccination-Related Incidental Axillary Adenopathy in Women Undergoing Breast MRI.

Samantha P Zuckerman, Elizabeth S McDonald, Susan P Weinstein, Julia A Birnbaum, Jennifer D Tobey, Emily F Conant, Christine E Edmonds

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of breast imaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samantha P ZuckermanThe Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Department of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8872-2846
Elizabeth S McDonaldThe Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Department of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Susan P WeinsteinThe Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Department of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Julia A BirnbaumThe Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Department of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jennifer D TobeyThe Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Department of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Emily F ConantThe Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Department of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christine E EdmondsThe Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Department of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the frequency, management, and early outcomes of COVID-19 vaccine-related adenopathy on breast MRI.

methodsThis IRB-exempt retrospective study reviewed patients who underwent breast MRI following COVID-19 vaccine approval in the U.S. from December 14, 2020, to April 11, 2021 (N = 1912) and compared patients who underwent breast MRI the year prior to the pandemic, March 13, 2019, to March 12, 2020 (N = 5342). Study indication, patient age, date of study, date and type of vaccination(s), time difference between study and vaccinations, lymph node-specific and overall management recommendations, and outcomes of additional examinations were recorded. Differences in the final assessment categories between the subjects scanned pre-pandemic and post-vaccine were compared using the Fisher exact test.

resultsVaccine-related adenopathy was mentioned in 67 breast MRI reports; only 1 in the pre-pandemic group. There were no clinically relevant differences in patient demographics between groups. There was a statistically significant increase in BI-RADS 0 assessments between the pre-pandemic and post-vaccine approval groups-0.8% (45/5342) versus 1.8% (34/1912) (P = 0.001) and BI-RADS 3 assessments-6.5% (348/5342) versus 9.2% (176/1912) (P < 0.0001). Of the 29 patients who underwent additional imaging (range, 2-94 days following MRI) and the 2 patients who underwent biopsy, 47% (31/66), none were found to have malignant adenopathy.

conclusionCOVID-19 vaccination is associated with transient axillary adenopathy of variable duration. This leads to additional imaging in women undergoing breast MRI, so far with benign outcomes, and this may affect audits of outcomes of MRI.

Indexed as

COVID-19high-risk breast MRIlymphadenopathyvaccination

Identifiers

PMID38416988
PMCPMC9278234
OpenAlexW4284967282

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.