Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38416712›Full record

ArticleClinical chemistry2024

Adjustment for Renal Function Improves the Prognostic Performance of Urinary Thromboxane Metabolites.

Bruce A Barton, Shari S Kronsberg, Essa Hariri, Ramachandran S Vasan, Grace A Rade, Vanessa Xanthakis, Thomas S Kickler, Jeffrey J Rade

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bruce A BartonUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7878-8895
Shari S KronsbergUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.
Essa HaririUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.
Ramachandran S VasanBoston University Framingham Heart Study, Boston, MA, United States.
Grace A RadeUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.
Vanessa XanthakisBoston University Framingham Heart Study, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7352-621X
Thomas S KicklerJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Jeffrey J RadeUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8607-4569
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USBoston University · US

Funding

FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDY - YEAR 5 EXAM75N92019D00031 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · 2019 to 2024
$29.8M
THE FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDY-N01HC25195-268025195-268025195N01HC025195 · HC · TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY · PI WOLF, PHILIP A · 2002 to 2006
–
NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92019D00031NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC025195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystemic thromboxane A2 generation, assessed by quantifying the concentration of stable thromboxane B2 metabolites (TXB2-M) in the urine adjusted for urinary creatinine, is strongly associated with mortality risk. We sought to define optimal TXB2-M cutpoints for aspirin users and nonusers and determine if adjusting TXB2-M for estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in addition to urinary creatinine improved mortality risk assessment.

methodsUrinary TXB2-M were measured by competitive ELISA in 1363 aspirin users and 1681 nonusers participating in the Framingham Heart Study. Cutpoints were determined for TXB2-M and TXB2-M/eGFR using log-rank statistics and used to assess mortality risk by Cox proportional hazard modeling and restricted mean survival time. Multivariable models were compared using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). A cohort of 105 aspirin users with heart failure was used for external validation.

resultsOptimized cutpoints of TXB2-M were 1291 and 5609 pg/mg creatinine and of TXB2-M/eGFR were 16.6 and 62.1 filtered prostanoid units (defined as pg·min/creatinine·mL·1.73 m2), for aspirin users and nonusers, respectively. TXB2-M/eGFR cutpoints provided more robust all-cause mortality risk discrimination than TXB2-M cutpoints, with a larger unadjusted hazard ratio (2.88 vs 2.16, AIC P < 0.0001) and greater differences in restricted mean survival time between exposure groups (1.46 vs 1.10 years), findings that were confirmed in the external validation cohort of aspirin users. TXB2-M/eGFR cutpoints also provided better cardiovascular/stroke mortality risk discrimination than TXB2-M cutpoints (unadjusted hazard ratio 3.31 vs 2.13, AIC P < 0.0001).

conclusionAdjustment for eGFR strengthens the association of urinary TXB2-M with long-term mortality risk irrespective of aspirin use.

Indexed as

AspirinThromboxanesCreatinineHumansKidneyPrognosisThromboxane B2AspirinCreatinineThromboxane B2Thromboxanes

Identifiers

PMID38416712
PMCPMC12166540
OpenAlexW4392242888

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.