Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38416378›Full record

ArticleTargeted oncology2024

Comparison of Adverse Events Between PARP Inhibitors in Patients with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: A Nationwide Propensity Score Matched Cohort Study.

Gwan Hee Han, Hae-Rim Kim, Hee Yun, Jae-Hoon Kim, Hanbyoul Cho

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Targeted oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gwan Hee HanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, 01757, Republic of Korea.
Hae-Rim KimDepartment of Statistics, College of Natural Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, 02504, Republic of Korea.
Hee YunDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 06299, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Hoon KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03772, Republic of Korea.
Hanbyoul ChoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03772, Republic of Korea. hanbyoul@yuhs.ac.ORCID 0000-0002-6177-1648
Yonsei University · KRInje University Sanggye Paik Hospital · KRUniversity of Seoul · KR

Funding

Inje University 20230084National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2017M3A9B8069610National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2020R1A2C2004782National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2022R1F1A1071806Yonsei University College of Medicine 6-2020-0226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) with poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors (PARPi) as maintenance treatment for patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), a comparative analysis of clinical events of interest (CEIs) of different PARPi is scarce.

objectiveThis study aimed to compare the safety of different PARPi in patients with EOC. PATIENTS AND

methodsThrough analyzing the Korean National Health Insurance Service from January 2009 to January 2022, this study involved BRCA-mutated, platinum-sensitive patients with EOC treated with olaparib (tablet), niraparib, and olaparib (capsule) as first-line or second-line maintenance treatment. CEIs were identified using International Statistical Classification of Diseases (ICD) 9/10 codes, with additional outcomes being dose modification and persistence.

resultsIn the first-line maintenance treatment [118 niraparib, 104 olaparib (tablet) patients], no significant differences were noted in CEIs, dose reduction, or 6-month discontinuation rate. For second-line maintenance treatment [303 niraparib, 126 olaparib (tablet), and 675 olaparib (capsule) patients], niraparib was associated with a higher risk of hematologic CEIs, particularly anemia, compared with olaparib (tablet) (0.51 [0.26-0.98] and 0.09 [0.01-0.74], respectively), and higher rate of discontinuation rate at 6 months. Of note, patients over 60 years old showed an increased risk of CEIs with niraparib, as indicated by the hazard ratio divergence in restricted cubic spline plots.

conclusionsNo differences were observed among the PARPi during first-line maintenance treatment. However, in the second-line maintenance treatment, significant differences were observed in the risk of experiencing CEIs, dose alteration possibilities, and discontinuation of PARPi between niraparib and olaparib (tablets). Moreover, our findings suggest that an age of 60 years may be a critical factor in selecting PARPi to reduce CEI incidence.

Indexed as

Ovarian NeoplasmsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreTabletsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsTablets

Identifiers

PMID38416378
OpenAlexW4392242033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.